FedMentalCare: Towards Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuned LLMs to Analyze Mental Health Status Using Federated Learning Framework
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05786v2
- Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 00:18:36 GMT
- Title: FedMentalCare: Towards Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuned LLMs to Analyze Mental Health Status Using Federated Learning Framework
- Authors: S M Sarwar,
- Abstract summary: FedCare is a privacy-preserving framework for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in mental healthcare applications.<n>Our framework demonstrates a scalable, privacy-aware approach for deploying LLMs in real-world mental healthcare scenarios.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: With the increasing prevalence of mental health conditions worldwide, AI-powered chatbots and conversational agents have emerged as accessible tools to support mental health. However, deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in mental healthcare applications raises significant privacy concerns, especially regarding regulations like HIPAA and GDPR. In this work, we propose FedMentalCare, a privacy-preserving framework that leverages Federated Learning (FL) combined with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to fine-tune LLMs for mental health analysis. We investigate the performance impact of varying client data volumes and model architectures (e.g., MobileBERT and MiniLM) in FL environments. Our framework demonstrates a scalable, privacy-aware approach for deploying LLMs in real-world mental healthcare scenarios, addressing data security and computational efficiency challenges.
Related papers
- Towards Privacy-aware Mental Health AI Models: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities [61.633126163190724]
Mental illness is a widespread and debilitating condition with substantial societal and personal costs.<n>Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) hold great potential for recognizing and addressing conditions such as depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.<n>Privacy concerns, including the risk of sensitive data leakage from datasets and trained models, remain a critical barrier to deploying these AI systems in real-world clinical settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-01T15:10:02Z) - LlaMADRS: Prompting Large Language Models for Interview-Based Depression Assessment [75.44934940580112]
This study introduces LlaMADRS, a novel framework leveraging open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate depression severity assessment.<n>We employ a zero-shot prompting strategy with carefully designed cues to guide the model in interpreting and scoring transcribed clinical interviews.<n>Our approach, tested on 236 real-world interviews, demonstrates strong correlations with clinician assessments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-07T08:49:04Z) - LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models [111.58198436835036]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to numerous domains, significantly advancing applications in data management, mining, and analysis.
Despite the critical nature of this issue, there has been no existing literature to offer a comprehensive assessment of data privacy risks in LLMs.
Our paper introduces LLM-PBE, a toolkit crafted specifically for the systematic evaluation of data privacy risks in LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-23T01:37:29Z) - Can AI Relate: Testing Large Language Model Response for Mental Health Support [23.97212082563385]
Large language models (LLMs) are already being piloted for clinical use in hospital systems like NYU Langone, Dana-Farber and the NHS.
We develop an evaluation framework for determining whether LLM response is a viable and ethical path forward for the automation of mental health treatment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-20T13:42:27Z) - The opportunities and risks of large language models in mental health [3.9327284040785075]
Global rates of mental health concerns are rising.
There is increasing realization that existing models of mental health care will not adequately expand to meet the demand.
With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has come great optimism regarding their promise to create novel, large-scale solutions to support mental health.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-21T19:59:52Z) - Retrieval Augmented Thought Process for Private Data Handling in Healthcare [53.89406286212502]
We introduce the Retrieval-Augmented Thought Process (RATP)
RATP formulates the thought generation of Large Language Models (LLMs)
On a private dataset of electronic medical records, RATP achieves 35% additional accuracy compared to in-context retrieval-augmented generation for the question-answering task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-12T17:17:50Z) - Challenges of Large Language Models for Mental Health Counseling [4.604003661048267]
The global mental health crisis is looming with a rapid increase in mental disorders, limited resources, and the social stigma of seeking treatment.
The application of large language models (LLMs) in the mental health domain raises concerns regarding the accuracy, effectiveness, and reliability of the information provided.
This paper investigates the major challenges associated with the development of LLMs for psychological counseling, including model hallucination, interpretability, bias, privacy, and clinical effectiveness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-23T08:56:41Z) - Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health [40.02859683420844]
Large language models (LLMs) show promise in leading digital mental health to uncharted territory.
This article presents contemporary perspectives on the opportunities and risks posed by LLMs in the design, development, and implementation of digital mental health tools.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-07T14:11:10Z) - Redefining Digital Health Interfaces with Large Language Models [69.02059202720073]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as general-purpose models with the ability to process complex information.
We show how LLMs can provide a novel interface between clinicians and digital technologies.
We develop a new prognostic tool using automated machine learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-05T14:18:40Z) - Blockchain-empowered Federated Learning for Healthcare Metaverses:
User-centric Incentive Mechanism with Optimal Data Freshness [66.3982155172418]
We first design a user-centric privacy-preserving framework based on decentralized Federated Learning (FL) for healthcare metaverses.
We then utilize Age of Information (AoI) as an effective data-freshness metric and propose an AoI-based contract theory model under Prospect Theory (PT) to motivate sensing data sharing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-29T12:54:03Z) - Enhancing Small Medical Learners with Privacy-preserving Contextual Prompting [24.201549275369487]
We present a method that harnesses large language models' medical expertise to boost SLM performance in medical tasks under privacy-restricted scenarios.
Specifically, we mitigate patient privacy issues by extracting keywords from medical data and prompting the LLM to generate a medical knowledge-intensive context.
Our method significantly enhances performance in both few-shot and full training settings across three medical knowledge-intensive tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-22T05:14:38Z) - MET: Multimodal Perception of Engagement for Telehealth [52.54282887530756]
We present MET, a learning-based algorithm for perceiving a human's level of engagement from videos.
We release a new dataset, MEDICA, for mental health patient engagement detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-17T15:18:38Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.