A family of graph GOSPA metrics for graphs with different sizes
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17316v1
- Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2025 13:45:43 GMT
- Title: A family of graph GOSPA metrics for graphs with different sizes
- Authors: Jinhao Gu, Ángel F. García-Fernández, Robert E. Firth, Lennart Svensson,
- Abstract summary: The proposed metric family defines a general form of the graph generalised optimal sub-pattern assignment (GOSPA) metric.<n>The proposed family of metrics provides more general penalties for edge mismatches than the graph GOSPA metric.<n>The benefits of the proposed graph GOSPA metric family for classification tasks are also shown on real-world datasets.
- Score: 3.8823562292981393
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This paper proposes a family of graph metrics for measuring distances between graphs of different sizes. The proposed metric family defines a general form of the graph generalised optimal sub-pattern assignment (GOSPA) metric and is also proved to satisfy the metric properties. Similarly to the graph GOSPA metric, the proposed graph GOSPA metric family also penalises the node attribute costs for assigned nodes between the two graphs, and the number of unassigned nodes. However, the proposed family of metrics provides more general penalties for edge mismatches than the graph GOSPA metric. This paper also shows that the graph GOSPA metric family can be approximately computed using linear programming. Simulation experiments are performed to illustrate the characteristics of the proposed graph GOSPA metric family with different choices of hyperparameters. The benefits of the proposed graph GOSPA metric family for classification tasks are also shown on real-world datasets.
Related papers
- Geodesic Distance Between Graphs: A Spectral Metric for Assessing the Stability of Graph Neural Networks [4.110108749051657]
We introduce a Graph Geodesic Distance (GGD) metric for assessing the generalization and stability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)
We show that the proposed GGD metric can effectively quantify dissimilarities between two graphs by encapsulating their differences in key structural (spectral) properties.
The proposed GGD metric shows significantly improved performance for stability evaluation of GNNs especially when only partial node features are available.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-15T04:47:40Z) - Graph GOSPA metric: a metric to measure the discrepancy between graphs of different sizes [3.8823562292981393]
This paper proposes a metric to measure the dissimilarity between graphs that may have a different number of nodes.
The proposed graph GOSPA metric includes costs associated with node attribute errors for properly assigned nodes, missed and false nodes and edge mismatches between graphs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-10T11:40:24Z) - Graph Fourier MMD for Signals on Graphs [67.68356461123219]
We propose a novel distance between distributions and signals on graphs.
GFMMD is defined via an optimal witness function that is both smooth on the graph and maximizes difference in expectation.
We showcase it on graph benchmark datasets as well as on single cell RNA-sequencing data analysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-05T00:01:17Z) - Tree Mover's Distance: Bridging Graph Metrics and Stability of Graph
Neural Networks [54.225220638606814]
We propose a pseudometric for attributed graphs, the Tree Mover's Distance (TMD), and study its relation to generalization.
First, we show that TMD captures properties relevant to graph classification; a simple TMD-SVM performs competitively with standard GNNs.
Second, we relate TMD to generalization of GNNs under distribution shifts, and show that it correlates well with performance drop under such shifts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-04T21:03:52Z) - Embedding Graphs on Grassmann Manifold [31.42901131602713]
This paper develops a new graph representation learning scheme, namely EGG, which embeds approximated second-order graph characteristics into a Grassmann manifold.
The effectiveness of EGG is demonstrated using both clustering and classification tasks at the node level and graph level.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-30T12:56:24Z) - Dissecting graph measure performance for node clustering in LFR
parameter space [2.445911003610726]
We study the performance of 25 graph measures on generated graphs with different parameters.
We create a dataset of 11780 graphs covering the whole LFR parameter space.
We find that the parameter space consists of distinct zones where one particular measure is the best.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-20T14:52:52Z) - GraphDCA -- a Framework for Node Distribution Comparison in Real and
Synthetic Graphs [72.51835626235368]
We argue that when comparing two graphs, the distribution of node structural features is more informative than global graph statistics.
We present GraphDCA - a framework for evaluating similarity between graphs based on the alignment of their respective node representation sets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-08T14:19:19Z) - Approximate Fr\'echet Mean for Data Sets of Sparse Graphs [0.0]
In this work, we equip a set of graph with the pseudometric matrix defined by the $ell$ norm between the eigenvalues of their respective adjacency.
Unlike the edit distance, this pseudometric reveals structural changes at multiple scales, and is well adapted to studying various statistical problems on sets of graphs.
We describe an algorithm to compute an approximation to the Fr'echet mean of a set of undirected unweighted graphs with a fixed size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-10T01:13:25Z) - Line Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction [71.00689542259052]
We consider the graph link prediction task, which is a classic graph analytical problem with many real-world applications.
In this formalism, a link prediction problem is converted to a graph classification task.
We propose to seek a radically different and novel path by making use of the line graphs in graph theory.
In particular, each node in a line graph corresponds to a unique edge in the original graph. Therefore, link prediction problems in the original graph can be equivalently solved as a node classification problem in its corresponding line graph, instead of a graph classification task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-20T05:54:31Z) - Inverse Graph Identification: Can We Identify Node Labels Given Graph
Labels? [89.13567439679709]
Graph Identification (GI) has long been researched in graph learning and is essential in certain applications.
This paper defines a novel problem dubbed Inverse Graph Identification (IGI)
We propose a simple yet effective method that makes the node-level message passing process using Graph Attention Network (GAT) under the protocol of GI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-12T12:06:17Z) - Block-Approximated Exponential Random Graphs [77.4792558024487]
An important challenge in the field of exponential random graphs (ERGs) is the fitting of non-trivial ERGs on large graphs.
We propose an approximative framework to such non-trivial ERGs that result in dyadic independence (i.e., edge independent) distributions.
Our methods are scalable to sparse graphs consisting of millions of nodes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-14T11:42:16Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.