Towards a consistent Semiclassical Theory of Gravity
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05237v1
- Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2025 17:46:42 GMT
- Title: Towards a consistent Semiclassical Theory of Gravity
- Authors: Francisco Pipa,
- Abstract summary: We argue that semiclassical gravity can be rendered consistent by assuming that quantum systems only emit a gravitational field when they interact with a stable determination chain.<n>This denies the universality of gravity, while upholding a version of the equivalence principle.<n>We will show how this subset of conditions provides multiple benefits beyond rendering semiclassical gravity consistent.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We argue that semiclassical gravity can be rendered consistent by assuming that quantum systems only emit a gravitational field when they interact with a stable determination chain (SDCs), which are specific chains of interactions modeled via decoherence and test functions obeying a set of conditions. When systems are disconnected from SDCs, they do not emit a gravitational field. This denies the universality of gravity, while upholding a version of the equivalence principle. We argue that this theory can be tested by experiments that investigate the gravitational field emitted by isolated systems like in gravcats experiments or by investigating the gravitational interactions between entangled systems like in the (Bose-Marletto-Vedral) BMV experiment. Our theory fits into a new framework which holds that in the absence of certain conditions, quantum systems cannot emit a gravitational field. There are many possible conditions for systems to emit a gravitational field, and we will adopt a subset of them. We will show how this subset of conditions provides multiple benefits beyond rendering semiclassical gravity consistent, which includes deriving the value of the cosmological constant from first principles and providing an explanation for why the vacuum does not gravitate.
Related papers
- Gravitational redshift via quantized linear gravity [44.99833362998488]
We employ linearized quantum gravity to show that gravitational redshift occurs as a purely quantum process.<n>Redshift occurs as predicted by general relativity but arises in flat spacetime in the absence of curvature.<n>Results can help improve our understanding of the quantum nature of gravity in the low energy and low curvature regime.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-04T21:44:34Z) - The Role of Quantum Measurements when Testing the Quantum Nature of Gravity [12.091555830963683]
We argue that the Causal Conditional Formulation of Schroedinger-Newton (CCSN) theory is a minimum model within this framework.<n>Since CCSN can be viewed as a quantum feedback control scheme, it can be made causal and free from pathologies that previously plagued SN theories.<n>We show that the mass-concentration effect of self classical gravity still makes CCSN much easier to test than testing the mutual entanglement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-14T21:09:17Z) - Table-top nanodiamond interferometer enabling quantum gravity tests [34.82692226532414]
We present a feasibility study for a table-top nanodiamond-based interferometer.
By relying on quantum superpositions of steady massive objects our interferometer may allow exploiting just small-range electromagnetic fields.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-31T17:20:59Z) - Should we necessarily treat masses as localized when analysing tests of quantum gravity? [0.0]
Recently proposed table-top tests of quantum gravity'' involve creating, separating and recombining superpositions of masses at non-relativistic speeds.
Analyses suggest that negligible gravitational radiation is generated if the interference experiments involve sufficiently small accelerations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-30T22:17:08Z) - Testing Quantum Gravity using Pulsed Optomechanical Systems [13.650870855008112]
We consider the Schr"odinger-Newton (SN) theory and the Correlated Worldline (CWL) theory, and show that they can be distinguished from conventional quantum mechanics.
We find that discriminating between the theories will be very difficult until experimental control over low frequency quantum optomechanical systems is pushed further.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-03T17:06:57Z) - Distinguishable consequence of classical gravity on quantum matter [0.0]
A consistent co-existence of classical gravity and quantum matter requires that gravity exhibit irreducible fluctuations.<n>We use a consistent theory of quantum-classical dynamics in the Newtonian limit of gravity to show that experimentally relevant observables can conclusively test the hypothesis that gravity is classical.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-16T22:32:04Z) - Testing the nonclassicality of gravity with the field of a single
delocalized mass [55.2480439325792]
A setup is proposed that is based on a single delocalized mass coupled to a harmonically trapped test mass.
We investigate the in-principle feasibility of such an experiment, which turns out to crucially depend on the ability to tame Casimir-Polder forces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-18T15:40:16Z) - Any consistent coupling between classical gravity and quantum matter is
fundamentally irreversible [0.0]
We argue that when gravity is classical at least one of the following assumptions needs to be violated.
We argue that theories of classical gravity and quantum matter must be fundamentally irreversible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-24T19:00:03Z) - Does the Universe have its own mass? [62.997667081978825]
The mass of the universe is a distribution of non-zero values of gravitational constraints.
A formulation of the Euclidean quantum theory of gravity is also proposed to determine the initial state.
Being unrelated to ordinary matter, the distribution of its own mass affects the geometry of space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-23T22:01:32Z) - Inference of gravitational field superposition from quantum measurements [1.7246954941200043]
In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the gravitational field in such experiments can be written as a superposition state.
We empirically demonstrate that alternative theories of gravity can avoid gravitational superposition states.
Proposed experiments with superposed gravitational sources would provide even stronger evidence that gravity is nonclassical.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-06T04:37:07Z) - Quantum dynamics corresponding to chaotic BKL scenario [62.997667081978825]
Quantization smears the gravitational singularity avoiding its localization in the configuration space.
Results suggest that the generic singularity of general relativity can be avoided at quantum level.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-24T13:32:45Z) - A no-go theorem on the nature of the gravitational field beyond quantum
theory [0.0]
Table-top experiments involving massive quantum systems have been proposed to test the interface of quantum theory and gravity.
In particular, the crucial point of the debate is whether it is possible to conclude anything on the quantum nature of the gravitational field.
We introduce the framework of Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) to study the nature of the gravitational field.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-02T19:00:03Z) - Atom-interferometric test of the universality of gravitational redshift
and free fall [48.82541018696971]
Light-pulse atom interferometers constitute powerful quantum sensors for inertial forces.
We present a specific geometry which together with state transitions leads to a scheme that is sensitive to both violations of the universality of free fall and gravitational redshift.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-27T13:35:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.