Obfuscated Quantum and Post-Quantum Cryptography
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07635v2
- Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2025 04:34:03 GMT
- Title: Obfuscated Quantum and Post-Quantum Cryptography
- Authors: Anju Rani, Xiaoyu Ai, Aman Gupta, Ravi Singh Adhikari, Robert Malaney,
- Abstract summary: We present an experimental deployment of a new design for combined quantum key distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptography (PQC)<n>Novel to our system is the dynamic obfuscation of the QKD-PQC sequence of operations.<n>We suggest that our design represents one of the most secure communication systems currently available.
- Score: 3.9556117884773
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this work, we present an experimental deployment of a new design for combined quantum key distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Novel to our system is the dynamic obfuscation of the QKD-PQC sequence of operations, the number of operations, and parameters related to the operations; coupled to the integration of a GPS-free quantum synchronization protocol within the QKD process. We compare the performance and overhead of our QKD-PQC system relative to a standard QKD system with one-time pad encryption, demonstrating that our design can operate in real time with little additional overhead caused by the new security features. Since our system can offer additional defensive strategies against a wide spectrum of practical attacks that undermine deployed QKD, PQC, and certain combinations of these two primitives, we suggest that our design represents one of the most secure communication systems currently available. Given the dynamic nature of its obfuscation attributes, our new system can also be adapted in the field to defeat yet-to-be-discovered practical attacks.
Related papers
- Combined Quantum and Post-Quantum Security Performance Under Finite Keys [3.9556117884773]
hybrid schemes that combine Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) with Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)<n>Most existing hybrid designs omit realistic finite-key effects on QKD key rates and do not specify how to maintain security when both QKD and PQC primitives leak information through side-channels.<n>We advance a recently proposed hybrid QKD-PQC system by integrating tight finite-key security to the QKD primitive and improving the design for better scalability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-04T03:52:08Z) - Hybrid Quantum Security for IPsec [1.8637078358591843]
This paper presents the first systematic comparison of sequential versus parallel hybrid QKD-PQC key establishment strategies for IPsec.<n>We introduce two novel approaches for incorporating QKD into Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) with support for both ETSI GS QKD 004 stateful and ETSI GS QKD 014 stateless API specifications.<n>Our key insight is that parallel hybrid approaches eliminate the multiplicative latency penalties inherent in sequential methods mandated by RFC 9370.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-12T13:54:04Z) - Post-Quantum Cryptography: An Analysis of Code-Based and Lattice-Based Cryptosystems [55.49917140500002]
Quantum computers will be able to break modern cryptographic systems using Shor's Algorithm.<n>We first examine the McEliece cryptosystem, a code-based scheme believed to be secure against quantum attacks.<n>We then explore NTRU, a lattice-based system grounded in the difficulty of solving the Shortest Vector Problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-06T03:42:38Z) - Combined Quantum and Post-Quantum Security for Earth-Satellite Channels [3.835450563934687]
We present results from a real-time prototype quantum key distribution (QKD) system.<n>A unique aspect of our system is the integration of QKD with existing cryptographic methods to ensure quantum-resistant security.<n>Our work demonstrates, for the first time, a deployment of the BBM92 protocol that offers both post-quantum security via the advanced encryption standard (AES) and quantum security via an entanglement-based QKD protocol.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-20T04:08:23Z) - High-Fidelity Coherent-One-Way QKD Simulation Framework for 6G Networks: Bridging Theory and Reality [105.73011353120471]
Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been emerged as a promising solution for guaranteeing information-theoretic security.<n>Due to the considerable high-cost of QKD equipment, a lack of QKD communication system design tools is challenging.<n>This paper introduces a QKD communication system design tool.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-21T11:03:59Z) - Practical hybrid PQC-QKD protocols with enhanced security and performance [44.8840598334124]
We develop hybrid protocols by which QKD and PQC inter-operate within a joint quantum-classical network.
In particular, we consider different hybrid designs that may offer enhanced speed and/or security over the individual performance of either approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-02T00:02:01Z) - Towards efficient and secure quantum-classical communication networks [47.27205216718476]
There are two primary approaches to achieving quantum-resistant security: quantum key distribution (QKD) and post-quantum cryptography (PQC)
We introduce the pros and cons of these protocols and explore how they can be combined to achieve a higher level of security and/or improved performance in key distribution.
We hope our discussion inspires further research into the design of hybrid cryptographic protocols for quantum-classical communication networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-01T23:36:19Z) - Deep-learning-based continuous attacks on quantum key distribution protocols [0.0]
In this paper, we design a new individual attack scheme called textitDeep-learning-based continuous attack (DLCA)<n>As a minimal model, we present our performances when applied in the case of the BB84 protocol with intrinsic noise in the communication channel.<n>Our results suggest that our attack's performances lie between the ones of standard intercept-and-resend attacks and of the optimal individual attack, namely the phase-covariant quantum cloner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-22T17:39:26Z) - Practical quantum secure direct communication with squeezed states [37.69303106863453]
We report the first table-top experimental demonstration of a CV-QSDC system and assess its security.<n>This realization paves the way into future threat-less quantum metropolitan networks, compatible with coexisting advanced wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-25T19:23:42Z) - A Variational Quantum Attack for AES-like Symmetric Cryptography [69.80357450216633]
We propose a variational quantum attack algorithm (VQAA) for classical AES-like symmetric cryptography.
In the VQAA, the known ciphertext is encoded as the ground state of a Hamiltonian that is constructed through a regular graph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-07T03:15:15Z) - Backflash Light as a Security Vulnerability in Quantum Key Distribution
Systems [77.34726150561087]
We review the security vulnerabilities of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems.
We mainly focus on a particular effect known as backflash light, which can be a source of eavesdropping attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-23T18:23:12Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.