Local reminiscence in the PXP model
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19944v2
- Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2025 05:24:50 GMT
- Title: Local reminiscence in the PXP model
- Authors: Francesco Perciavalle, Gian Marco Rizzo, Francesco Plastina, Nicola Lo Gullo,
- Abstract summary: We study the emergence of local reminiscence in the PXP model, a constrained spin system realized in Rydberg atom arrays.<n>We find that two specific states, $theta$-symmetric and blockaded states, exhibit robust local reminiscence, with fidelities near unity and suppressed fluctuations as the system size increases.<n>Our results show that non-ergodic regimes can sustain stable local memory while still allowing for complex global dynamics.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study the emergence of local reminiscence in the PXP model, a constrained spin system realized in Rydberg atom arrays. The spectrum of this model is characterized by a majority of eigenstates that satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, alongside a set of nonthermal eigenstates, known as quantum many-body scars, that violate it. While generic initial states lead to thermalization consistent with eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, special configurations generate non-ergodic dynamics and preserve memory of the initial state. In this work, we explore local memory retention using local fidelity and the dynamics of local observables. We find that two specific states, $\theta$-symmetric and blockaded states, exhibit robust local reminiscence, with fidelities near unity and suppressed fluctuations as the system size increases. Our results show that non-ergodic regimes can sustain stable local memory while still allowing for complex global dynamics, providing new insights into quantum many-body scars and constrained dynamics.
Related papers
- Dissipation-Enhanced Localization in a Disorder-Free $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge System [1.827290618016919]
We study the dissipative dynamics of the $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge model by coupling it to a Markovian environment.<n>We find that quantum dissipation can enhance localization: memory of the initial state is retained more robustly under dissipative evolution.<n>Our results demonstrate that dissipation, often associated with decoherence and thermalization, can in fact serve as a powerful tool for stabilizing non-ergodic behavior in gauge-constrained quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-08T12:59:17Z) - Enhancing Revivals Via Projective Measurements in a Quantum Scarred System [51.3422222472898]
Quantum many-body scarred systems exhibit atypical dynamical behavior, evading thermalization and featuring periodic state revivals.<n>We investigate the impact of projective measurements on the dynamics in the scar subspace for the paradigmatic PXP model.<n>We identify a measurement-induced phase resynchronization, countering the natural dephasing of quantum scars, as the key mechanism underlying this phenomenon.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-28T17:03:14Z) - Robustness of quantum many-body scars in the presence of Markovian bath [6.7163436483983]
We study a quantum many-body system for weak ergodicity breaking hosting quantum many-body scars (QMBS)<n>We find that the system relaxes to a steady state dominated by QMBS, and the dissipative dynamics exhibit dynamic revivals by suitably preparing an initial state.<n>This makes the signature of ergodicity breaking visible over dissipative dynamics and offers potential possibilities for experimentally preparing stable QMBS.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-01T16:22:26Z) - Quantum state complexity meets many-body scars [0.0]
Scar eigenstates in a many-body system refer to a small subset of non-thermal finite energy density eigenstates embedded into an otherwise thermal spectrum.
We probe these small sets of special eigenstates starting from particular initial states by computing the spread complexity associated to time evolution of the PXP hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-16T18:10:46Z) - Entanglement and localization in long-range quadratic Lindbladians [49.1574468325115]
Signatures of localization have been observed in condensed matter and cold atomic systems.
We propose a model of one-dimensional chain of non-interacting, spinless fermions coupled to a local ensemble of baths.
We show that the steady state of the system undergoes a localization entanglement phase transition by tuning $p$ which remains stable in the presence of coherent hopping.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-13T12:45:25Z) - Statics and Dynamics of non-Hermitian Many-Body Localization [0.0]
Many-body localized phases retain memory of their initial conditions in disordered interacting systems.
We focus on the interacting Hatano-Nelson model which breaks unitarity via asymmetric hopping.
Our findings suggest the possibility of an intermediate dynamical regime in disordered open systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-04T18:58:17Z) - Fast Thermalization from the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis [69.68937033275746]
Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has played a major role in understanding thermodynamic phenomena in closed quantum systems.
This paper establishes a rigorous link between ETH and fast thermalization to the global Gibbs state.
Our results explain finite-time thermalization in chaotic open quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T18:48:31Z) - Observation of Time-Crystalline Eigenstate Order on a Quantum Processor [80.17270167652622]
Quantum-body systems display rich phase structure in their low-temperature equilibrium states.
We experimentally observe an eigenstate-ordered DTC on superconducting qubits.
Results establish a scalable approach to study non-equilibrium phases of matter on current quantum processors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-28T18:00:03Z) - Exact many-body scars and their stability in constrained quantum chains [55.41644538483948]
Quantum scars are non-thermal eigenstates characterized by low entanglement entropy.
We study the response of these exact quantum scars to perturbations by analysing the scaling of the fidelity susceptibility with system size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-16T19:05:50Z) - Localized dynamics following a quantum quench in a non-integrable
system: An example on the sawtooth ladder [0.0]
We study the quench dynamics of interacting hardcore bosons on a sawtooth ladder.
We identify a set of initial states for which this system exhibits characteristic signatures of localization.
We argue that the localized dynamics originates from an interaction induced quantum interference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-29T13:28:33Z) - Information-Theoretic Memory Scaling in the Many-Body Localization
Transition [68.8204255655161]
We study the understanding of local memory in the context of many-body localization.
We introduce the dynamical Holevo quantity as the true quantifier of local memory.
We find clear scaling behavior in its steady-state across the many-body localization transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-09T18:00:01Z) - Robustness and Independence of the Eigenstates with respect to the
Boundary Conditions across a Delocalization-Localization Phase Transition [15.907303576427644]
We focus on the many-body eigenstates across a localization-delocalization phase transition.
In the ergodic phase, the average of eigenstate overlaps $barmathcalO$ is exponential decay with the increase of the system size.
For localized systems, $barmathcalO$ is almost size-independent showing the strong robustness of the eigenstates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-19T10:19:52Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.