Thermodynamic uncertainty relation under continuous measurement and feedback with quantum-classical-transfer entropy
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23110v1
- Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:22:22 GMT
- Title: Thermodynamic uncertainty relation under continuous measurement and feedback with quantum-classical-transfer entropy
- Authors: Kaito Tojo, Takahiro Sagawa, Ken Funo,
- Abstract summary: We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) under quantum continuous measurement and feedback control.<n>We show that the precision of currents is constrained by information-thermodynamic costs such as the entropy production and information gain.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) under quantum continuous measurement and feedback control. By incorporating the quantum-classical-transfer entropy, which quantifies the information gained by continuous measurement, we show that the precision of currents is constrained by information-thermodynamic costs such as the entropy production and information gain. Our result shows that information gain has the potential to enhance the precision of currents beyond the bounds set by the conventional TUR. We illustrate the bound with a driven two-level system under continuous measurement and feedback, demonstrating that feedback achieves higher precision of currents while suppressing the entropy production.
Related papers
- Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation with Quantum Feedback [0.0]
We study the role of feedback control in suppressing fluctuations in quantum systems.<n>We derive a finite-time TUR for arbitrary time-integrated currents in terms of entropy production and mutual information.<n>Our results uncover how feedback control suppresses fluctuations together with thermodynamic cost and establishes a fundamental precision bound imposed by information-based control.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-26T06:07:52Z) - Universal Sensitivity Bound for Thermal Quantum Dynamic Sensing [7.847010035336918]
We show that the dynamic quantum Fisher information for a thermal probe state is upper bounded by the degree of non-commutation between the transformed local generator and the Hamiltonian for the thermal state.<n>This upper bound scales as the square of the product of the inverse temperature and the evolution time.<n>In the low-temperature limit, we establish an additional upper bound expressed as the seminorm of the commutator divided by the energy gap.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-02T03:19:21Z) - Going beyond Landauer: Information-cost relations from inference based on the maximum entropy principle [10.21983319647914]
We derive general information-cost trade-off relations based on the maximum entropy principle.<n>We numerically validate our information-cost trade-off relations using a coupled-qubit system exchanging energy and excitations.<n>Our results underscore the broad utility of maximum-entropy inference in constraining thermodynamic costs for generic finite-time quantum processes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-21T12:38:17Z) - Thermodynamic Constraints on the Emergence of Intersubjectivity in Quantum Systems [41.94295877935867]
Ideal quantum measurement requires divergent thermodynamic resources.<n>This work bridges quantum thermodynamics and the emergence of classicality in the form of intersubjectivity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-28T11:39:10Z) - Quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation under feedback control [1.9580473532948401]
We explore how quantum feedback, a control technique used to manipulate quantum systems, can enhance the precision.
We find that the presence of feedback control can increase the accuracy of continuous measured systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-12T16:27:18Z) - Quantum relative entropy uncertainty relation [0.0]
For classic systems, the fluctuations of a current have a lower bound in terms of the entropy production.
We generalize this idea for quantum systems, where we find a lower bound for the uncertainty of quantum observables given in terms of the quantum relative entropy.
We apply the result to obtain a quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation in terms of the quantum entropy production, valid for arbitrary dynamics and non-thermal environments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-15T18:58:51Z) - Quantum Fluctuation Theorem for Arbitrary Measurement and Feedback Schemes [0.0]
We derive a novel fluctuation theorem and the associated second law of information thermodynamics.
In our second law, the entropy production is bounded by the coarse-grained entropy production which is inferrable from the measurement outcomes.
We illustrate our results by a qubit undergoing discrete and continuous measurement, where our approach provides a useful bound on the entropy production for all measurement strengths.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-21T14:09:30Z) - Indication of critical scaling in time during the relaxation of an open
quantum system [34.82692226532414]
Phase transitions correspond to the singular behavior of physical systems in response to continuous control parameters like temperature or external fields.
Near continuous phase transitions, associated with the divergence of a correlation length, universal power-law scaling behavior with critical exponents independent of microscopic system details is found.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-10T05:59:14Z) - Effect of Measurement Backaction on Quantum Clock Precision Studied with
a Superconducting Circuit [13.318874561490933]
We study the precision of a quantum clock near zero temperature.
We find an equality for the precision of the clock in each regime.
We experimentally verify that our quantum clock obeys the kinetic uncertainty relation for the precision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-22T12:29:34Z) - Gauge Quantum Thermodynamics of Time-local non-Markovian Evolutions [77.34726150561087]
We deal with a generic time-local non-Markovian master equation.
We define current and power to be process-dependent as in classical thermodynamics.
Applying the theory to quantum thermal engines, we show that gauge transformations can change the machine efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-06T17:59:15Z) - Unified thermodynamic-kinetic uncertainty relation [3.480626767752489]
We derive a tighter bound on the precision of currents in terms of both thermodynamic and kinetic quantities.
The unified thermodynamic-kinetic uncertainty relation leads to a tighter classical speed limit.
The proposed framework can be extended to apply to state observables and systems with unidirectional transitions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-22T07:22:16Z) - Fast Thermalization from the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis [69.68937033275746]
Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has played a major role in understanding thermodynamic phenomena in closed quantum systems.
This paper establishes a rigorous link between ETH and fast thermalization to the global Gibbs state.
Our results explain finite-time thermalization in chaotic open quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T18:48:31Z) - Criticality-enhanced quantum sensor at finite temperature [44.23814225750129]
We propose a thermodynamic-criticality-enhanced quantum sensing scenario at finite temperature.
It is revealed that the thermodynamic criticality of the Dicke model can significantly improve the sensing precision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-15T02:39:31Z) - Conditional entropy production and quantum fluctuation theorem of
dissipative information: Theory and experiments [9.879149837587647]
We study the irreversibility of system-environment evolution from the perspective of a third system, called the reference.
We show that the quantum unconditional entropy production with respect to the system is less than the conditional entropy production with respect to the reference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-13T16:53:57Z) - Catalytic Transformations of Pure Entangled States [62.997667081978825]
Entanglement entropy is the von Neumann entropy of quantum entanglement of pure states.
The relation between entanglement entropy and entanglement distillation has been known only for the setting, and the meaning of entanglement entropy in the single-copy regime has so far remained open.
Our results imply that entanglement entropy quantifies the amount of entanglement available in a bipartite pure state to be used for quantum information processing, giving results an operational meaning also in entangled single-copy setup.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-22T16:05:01Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.