Are LLMs ready for HardChoices?

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11471v1
• Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2026 12:25:32 GMT
• Title: Are LLMs ready for HardChoices?
• Abstract summary: A lot of research attention has been devoted to checking whether large language models (LLMs) are politically biased.<n>This work has largely focused on high-level ideological dimensions, such as left--right or progressive--conservative.<n>We show that, faced with this line of questioning, LLMs, both large and small, surprisingly rarely declare neutrality, are often incoherent, and demonstrate a remarkable degree of agreement on issues where they do take stances.
• Score: 0.9056976234993416
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: A lot of research attention has been devoted to checking whether large language models (LLMs) are politically biased. This work has largely focused on high-level ideological dimensions, such as left--right or progressive--conservative, and it has been shown that while LLMs are predominantly left and progressive leaning, largely mimicking the biases in the training data, they can be to some extent steered to change their preferences in post-training. In this short note, we check if LLMs have robust stances with regard to major substantive societal issues, on which members of the same ideological camp are often in disagreement, summarised in a novel dataset \textsc{HardChoices}. We show that, faced with this line of questioning, LLMs, both large and small, surprisingly rarely declare neutrality, are often incoherent, and demonstrate a remarkable degree of agreement on issues where they do take stances.

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