A proposal for a hybrid free-space optical quantum communication network with hexagonal boron nitride-based single photon sources
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02229v1
- Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 07:40:00 GMT
- Title: A proposal for a hybrid free-space optical quantum communication network with hexagonal boron nitride-based single photon sources
- Abstract summary: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a promising solid-state platform to host room temperature quantum emitters.<n>We introduce a concept that combines continuous operation of a quantum network, hybrid links to minimize deployment costs, and high data rates.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is known as a promising solid-state platform to host room temperature quantum emitters that produce high purity single photons. The bright and spectrally adaptable hBN emitters are space-compatible, making hBN well-suited for satellite-based free-space optical (FSO) quantum key distribution (QKD) at wavelengths where the atmospheric background is naturally suppressed. This paper presents a pathway to develop hBN emitters operating near the Ca-II Fraunhofer line (at 854 nm), enabling daylight FSO operation. Moreover, due to its compatibility with the first telecommunication window at 850 nm, it is possible to interface with optical fibers to bridge the `last mile' in a scenario where multiple end-users connect through a single optical ground station to a QKD satellite. We therefore introduce a concept that combines continuous operation of a quantum network, hybrid links to minimize deployment costs, and high data rates due to the use of realistic single photon sources. The realization would be an important milestone for the development of the quantum internet.
Related papers
- High-fidelity entangled photon pairs from a quantum-dot-based single-photon source [2.2911874889696775]
Entangled photon pairs are a ubiquitous resource in quantum technologies, used in quantum key distribution and quantum networking.<n>We demonstrate a high-fidelity source of "swappable" entangled photon pairs using a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) coupled to a tunable microcavity.<n>Our results establish semiconductor QDs as a viable platform for quantum network-compatible swappable entangled photon pair generation, with feasible entanglement generation rates exceeding 0.5 Gpairs/s.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-31T16:34:30Z) - Deep-Learning-Designed AlGaAs Interface Linking Trapped Ions to Telecom Quantum Networks [0.0]
A quantum internet requires efficient light-matter interfaces that map stationary qubits onto photonic carriers for long-distance transmission.<n>We develop a transversely pumped AlGaAs waveguide microcavity that produces polarization-entangled photon pairs in distinct spatial modes and frequency channels.<n>This device establishes a direct photonic interface between trapped-ion qubits and long-haul fiber networks, providing a scalable pathway toward hybrid quantum network architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-13T09:46:03Z) - Integrated polarization-entangled photon source for wavelength-multiplexed quantum networks [49.82426139329382]
We present a simple yet high-performance on-chip polarization-entangled photon-pair source on thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN)<n>Our device employs dual quasi-phase matching (D-QPM) that sequentially supports type-0 and type-I spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a single nanophotonic waveguide.<n>We realize wavelength-multiplexed entanglement distribution in a four-user quantum network deployed over metropolitan fiber links up to 50 km.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-27T18:30:01Z) - On-demand generation of entangled photons pairs in the telecom O-band from nanowire quantum dots [0.0]
On-demand entangled photon pairs at telecom wavelengths are crucial for quantum communication.<n>We demonstrate an on-demand bright source of entangled photon pairs with high fidelity in the telecom O-band based on site-controlled nanowire quantum dots.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-19T19:53:24Z) - A solid-state source of single and entangled photons at diamond
SiV$^-$-center transitions operating at 80K [0.0]
Epitaxially grown quantum dots hold great potential for on-demand generation of single and entangled photons with high purity and indistinguishability.
Coupling these emitters to memories with long coherence times enables the development of hybrid nanophotonic devices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-27T13:12:25Z) - High-rate sub-GHz linewidth bichromatic entanglement source for quantum
networking [59.191830955730346]
In this work, we study an entanglement source based on four-wave mixing in a diamond configuration in a warm rubidium vapor.
We are able to achieve in-fiber entangled pair generation rates greater than $107, /s$, orders of magnitude higher than previously reported atomic sources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-11T21:19:30Z) - The ideal wavelength for daylight free-space quantum key distribution [35.310629519009204]
We model a satellite-to-ground quantum channel for different quantum light sources to identify the optimal wavelength for free-space QKD in ambient conditions.
Our results can be applied in roof-to-roof scenarios and are therefore relevant for near-future quantum networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T17:49:31Z) - QUICK$^3$ -- Design of a satellite-based quantum light source for
quantum communication and extended physical theory tests in space [73.86330563258117]
Single photon source can enhance secure data rates in satellite-based quantum key distribution scenarios.
payload is being integrated into a 3U CubeSat and scheduled for launch in 2024 into low Earth orbit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-26T15:34:11Z) - High quality entanglement distribution through telecommunication fiber
using near-infrared non-degenerate photon pairs [73.4643018649031]
In urban environments, the quantum channel in the form of telecommunication optical fiber (confirming to ITU G.652D standards) are available.
We investigate the possibility that for campus-type communications, entangled photons prepared in the Near-Infrared Range (NIR) can be transmitted successfully.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-09T03:23:11Z) - Hybrid quantum photonics based on artificial atoms placed inside one
hole of a photonic crystal cavity [47.187609203210705]
Hybrid quantum photonics with SiV$-$-containing nanodiamonds inside one hole of a one-dimensional, free-standing, Si$_3$N$_4$-based photonic crystal cavity is presented.
The resulting photon flux is increased by more than a factor of 14 as compared to free-space.
Results mark an important step to realize quantum network nodes based on hybrid quantum photonics with SiV$-$- center in nanodiamonds.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-21T17:22:25Z) - Tunable quantum photonics platform based on fiber-cavity enhanced single
photon emission from two-dimensional hBN [52.915502553459724]
In this work we present a hybrid system consisting of defect centers in few-layer hBN grown by chemical vapor deposition and a fiber-based Fabry-Perot cavity.
We achieve very large cavity-assisted signal enhancement up to 50-fold and equally strong linewidth narrowing owing to cavity funneling.
Our work marks an important milestone for the deployment of 2D materials coupled to fiber-based cavities in practical quantum technologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-23T14:20:46Z) - High-fidelity, low-latency polarization quantum state transmissions over
a hollow-core conjoined-tube fibre at around 800 nm [9.633003822258685]
We show high-fidelity (0.98) single-photon transmission and distribution of entangled photons over a conjoined-tube hollow-core fibre (CTF)
Our CTF realized the combined merits of low loss, high spatial mode purity, low polarization degradation, and low chromatic dispersion.
We also demonstrate single-photon low latency (99.96% speed of light in vacuum) transmission, thus paving the way for extensive uses of links in versatile polarization-based quantum information processing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-23T03:21:32Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.