Adaptive Feature Selection Guided Deep Forest for COVID-19
Classification with Chest CT
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03264v1
- Date: Thu, 7 May 2020 06:00:02 GMT
- Title: Adaptive Feature Selection Guided Deep Forest for COVID-19
Classification with Chest CT
- Authors: Liang Sun, Zhanhao Mo, Fuhua Yan, Liming Xia, Fei Shan, Zhongxiang
Ding, Wei Shao, Feng Shi, Huan Yuan, Huiting Jiang, Dijia Wu, Ying Wei,
Yaozong Gao, Wanchun Gao, He Sui, Daoqiang Zhang, Dinggang Shen
- Abstract summary: We propose an Adaptive Feature Selection guided Deep Forest (AFS-DF) for COVID-19 classification based on chest CT images.
We evaluate our proposed AFS-DF on COVID-19 dataset with 1495 patients of COVID-19 and 1027 patients of community acquired pneumonia (CAP)
- Score: 49.09507792800059
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Chest computed tomography (CT) becomes an effective tool to assist the
diagnosis of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Due to the outbreak of COVID-19
worldwide, using the computed-aided diagnosis technique for COVID-19
classification based on CT images could largely alleviate the burden of
clinicians. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Feature Selection guided Deep
Forest (AFS-DF) for COVID-19 classification based on chest CT images.
Specifically, we first extract location-specific features from CT images. Then,
in order to capture the high-level representation of these features with the
relatively small-scale data, we leverage a deep forest model to learn
high-level representation of the features. Moreover, we propose a feature
selection method based on the trained deep forest model to reduce the
redundancy of features, where the feature selection could be adaptively
incorporated with the COVID-19 classification model. We evaluated our proposed
AFS-DF on COVID-19 dataset with 1495 patients of COVID-19 and 1027 patients of
community acquired pneumonia (CAP). The accuracy (ACC), sensitivity (SEN),
specificity (SPE) and AUC achieved by our method are 91.79%, 93.05%, 89.95% and
96.35%, respectively. Experimental results on the COVID-19 dataset suggest that
the proposed AFS-DF achieves superior performance in COVID-19 vs. CAP
classification, compared with 4 widely used machine learning methods.
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