Deterministic multi-qubit entanglement in a quantum network
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13108v1
- Date: Thu, 26 Nov 2020 03:32:03 GMT
- Title: Deterministic multi-qubit entanglement in a quantum network
- Authors: Youpeng Zhong, Hung-Shen Chang, Audrey Bienfait, \'Etienne Dumur,
Ming-Han Chou, Christopher R. Conner, Joel Grebel, Rhys G. Povey, Haoxiong
Yan, David I. Schuster and Andrew N. Cleland
- Abstract summary: Scaling to large quantum communication or computation networks requires the deterministic generation of multi-qubit entanglement.
We report a quantum network comprising two separate superconducting quantum nodes connected by a 1 meter-long superconducting coaxial cable.
- Score: 0.06546249968484792
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum computation and quantum
communication \cite{Nielsen2010}. Scaling to large quantum communication or
computation networks further requires the deterministic generation of
multi-qubit entanglement \cite{Gottesman1999,Duan2001,Jiang2007}. The
deterministic entanglement of two remote qubits has recently been demonstrated
with microwave photons
\cite{Kurpiers2018,Axline2018,Campagne2018,Leung2019,Zhong2019}, optical
photons \cite{Humphreys2018} and surface acoustic wave phonons
\cite{Bienfait2019}. However, the deterministic generation and transmission of
multi-qubit entanglement has not been demonstrated, primarily due to limited
state transfer fidelities. Here, we report a quantum network comprising two
separate superconducting quantum nodes connected by a 1 meter-long
superconducting coaxial cable, where each node includes three interconnected
qubits. By directly connecting the coaxial cable to one qubit in each node, we
can transfer quantum states between the nodes with a process fidelity of
$0.911\pm0.008$. Using the high-fidelity communication link, we can prepare a
three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state
\cite{Greenberger1990,Neeley2010,Dicarlo2010} in one node and deterministically
transfer this state to the other node, with a transferred state fidelity of
$0.656\pm 0.014$. We further use this system to deterministically generate a
two-node, six-qubit GHZ state, globally distributed within the network, with a
state fidelity of $0.722\pm0.021$. The GHZ state fidelities are clearly above
the threshold of $1/2$ for genuine multipartite entanglement \cite{Guhne2010},
and show that this architecture can be used to coherently link together
multiple superconducting quantum processors, providing a modular approach for
building large-scale quantum computers \cite{Monroe2014,Chou2018}.
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