Satellite-based photonic quantum networks are small-world
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.01125v1
- Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 12:31:12 GMT
- Title: Satellite-based photonic quantum networks are small-world
- Authors: Samura\'i Brito, Askery Canabarro, Daniel Cavalcanti, Rafael Chaves
- Abstract summary: We study the properties of the photonic networks that can be generated by satellite-based quantum communication.
We predict that satellites can generate small-world networks, implying that physically distant nodes are actually near from a network perspective.
This puts satellite-based quantum communication as the most promising technology to distribute entanglement across large distances in quantum networks of growing size and complexity.
- Score: 0.9176056742068814
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recent milestone experiments establishing satellite-to-ground quantum
communication are paving the way for the development of the quantum internet, a
network interconnected by quantum channels. Here we employ network theory to
study the properties of the photonic networks that can be generated by
satellite-based quantum communication and compare it with the optical-fiber
counterpart. We predict that satellites can generate small-world networks,
implying that physically distant nodes are actually near from a network
perspective. We also analyse the connectivity properties of the network and
show, in particular, that they are robust against random failures. This puts
satellite-based quantum communication as the most promising technology to
distribute entanglement across large distances in quantum networks of growing
size and complexity.
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