Retardation of entanglement decay of two spin qubits by quantum measurements

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13826v1
• Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 16:20:20 GMT
• Title: Retardation of entanglement decay of two spin qubits by quantum measurements
• Authors: Igor Bragar
• Abstract summary: Two-electron spin subsystem (TESSS) is a prototype system of two electron spin quantum dot (QD) qubits. We propose a way to counteract the decay of entanglement in TESSS by performing some manipulations on TESSS.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We study a system of two electron spins each interacting with its small nuclear spin environment (NSE), which is a prototype system of two electron spin quantum dot (QD) qubits. We propose a way to counteract the decay of entanglement in two-electron spin subsystem (TESSS) by performing some manipulations on TESSS (the subsystem to which experimentalists have an access), e.g. repeatable quantum projective measurements of TESSS. Unlike in the quantum Zeno effect, the goal of the proposed manipulations is not to freeze TESSS in its initial state and to preclude any time evolution of the state by infinitely frequent quantum measurements. Instead of that, performing a few cycles of free evolution of the system for some time $\tau$ followed by a quantum measurement of TESSS with subsequent postselection of TESSS state (the same as the initial one) produces quantum correlations in NSEs and also restores the quantum correlations in TESSS. By numerical calculation of the system evolution (the full density matrix $\hat \rho(t)$), we show that, in contrast to the fast decay of TESSS entanglement on timescale of the order of $T_2^*$, application of the proposed manipulation sequence gradually builds up coherences in the entire system and the rest decay of quantum correlations of TESSS may be significantly slowed down for specific cycle durations $\tau$ and numbers of performed cycles.

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