Multiqubit Toffoli gates and optimal geometry with Rydberg atoms

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14302v2
• Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 07:39:59 GMT
• Title: Multiqubit Toffoli gates and optimal geometry with Rydberg atoms
• Authors: Dongmin Yu, Han Wang, Jin-ming Liu, Shi-Lei Su, Jing Qian and Weiping Zhang
• Abstract summary: We demonstrate a multiqubit blockade gate with atoms arranged in a three-dimensional spheroidal array. The gate performance is greatly improved by the method of optimizing control-qubit distributions on the spherical surface. We numerically show that a C$_6$NOT Rydberg gate can be created with a fidelity of 0.992.
• Score: 8.593850607345678
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Due to its potential for implementing a scalable quantum computer, multiqubit Toffoli gate lies in the heart of quantum information processing. In this article, we demonstrate a multiqubit blockade gate with atoms arranged in a three-dimension spheroidal array. The gate performance is greatly improved by the method of optimizing control-qubit distributions on the spherical surface via evolutionary algorithm, which leads to an enhanced asymmetric Rydberg blockade. This spheroidal configuration, not only arises a well preservation for the dipole blockade energy between arbitrary control-target pairs, which keeps the asymmetric blockade error at a very low level; but also manifests an unprecedented robustness to the spatial position variations, leading to a negligible position error. Taking account of intrinsic errors and with typical experimental parameters, we numerically show that a C$_6$NOT Rydberg gate can be created with a fidelity of 0.992 which is only limited by the Rydberg state decays.Our protocol opens up a new platform of higher-dimensional atomic arrays for achieving multiqubit neutral-atom quantum computation.

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