Machine Learning guided high-throughput search of non-oxide garnets
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13742v1
- Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2022 17:26:29 GMT
- Title: Machine Learning guided high-throughput search of non-oxide garnets
- Authors: Jonathan Schmidt (1), Haichen Wang (1), Georg Schmidt (1) and Miguel
Marques (1) ((1) Institut f\"ur Physik, Martin-Luther-Universit\"at
Halle-Wittenberg)
- Abstract summary: More than 600 ternary garnets with distances to the convex hull below 100meV/atom with a variety of physical and chemical properties.
This includes sulfide, nitride and halide garnets.
For these, we analyze the electronic structure and discuss the connection between the value of the electronic band gap and charge balance.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Garnets, known since the early stages of human civilization, have found
important applications in modern technologies including magnetorestriction,
spintronics, lithium batteries, etc. The overwhelming majority of
experimentally known garnets are oxides, while explorations (experimental or
theoretical) for the rest of the chemical space have been limited in scope. A
key issue is that the garnet structure has a large primitive unit cell,
requiring an enormous amount of computational resources. To perform a
comprehensive search of the complete chemical space for new garnets,we combine
recent progress in graph neural networks with high-throughput calculations. We
apply the machine learning model to identify the potential (meta-)stable garnet
systems before systematic density-functional calculations to validate the
predictions. In this way, we discover more than 600 ternary garnets with
distances to the convex hull below 100~meV/atom with a variety of physical and
chemical properties. This includes sulfide, nitride and halide garnets. For
these, we analyze the electronic structure and discuss the connection between
the value of the electronic band gap and charge balance.
Related papers
- Neural Pfaffians: Solving Many Many-Electron Schrödinger Equations [58.130170155147205]
Neural wave functions accomplished unprecedented accuracies in approximating the ground state of many-electron systems, though at a high computational cost.
Recent works proposed amortizing the cost by learning generalized wave functions across different structures and compounds instead of solving each problem independently.
This work tackles the problem by defining overparametrized, fully learnable neural wave functions suitable for generalization across molecules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-23T16:30:51Z) - cecilia: A Machine Learning-Based Pipeline for Measuring Metal
Abundances of Helium-rich Polluted White Dwarfs [0.0]
Cecilia is the first Machine Learning-powered spectral modeling code designed to measure the metal abundances of intermediate-temperature white dwarfs.
Cecilia combines state-of-the-art atmosphere models, powerful artificial intelligence tools, and robust statistical techniques.
Cecilia's performance has the potential to unlock large-scale studies of extrasolar geochemistry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-07T19:00:02Z) - QH9: A Quantum Hamiltonian Prediction Benchmark for QM9 Molecules [69.25826391912368]
We generate a new Quantum Hamiltonian dataset, named as QH9, to provide precise Hamiltonian matrices for 999 or 2998 molecular dynamics trajectories.
We show that current machine learning models have the capacity to predict Hamiltonian matrices for arbitrary molecules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-15T23:39:07Z) - A Self-Attention Ansatz for Ab-initio Quantum Chemistry [3.4161707164978137]
We present a novel neural network architecture using self-attention, the Wavefunction Transformer (Psiformer)
We show that the Psiformer can be used as a drop-in replacement for other neural networks, often dramatically improving the accuracy of the calculations.
This demonstrates that self-attention networks can learn complex quantum mechanical correlations between electrons, and are a promising route to reaching unprecedented accuracy in chemical calculations on larger systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-24T15:38:55Z) - Large-scale machine-learning-assisted exploration of the whole materials
space [0.0]
Crystal-graph attention networks have emerged as remarkable tools for the prediction of thermodynamic stability and materials properties from unrelaxed crystal structures.
Previous networks trained on two million materials exhibited strong biases originating from underrepresented chemical elements and structural prototypes.
We tackled this issue computing additional data to provide better balance across both chemical and crystal-symmetry space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-02T17:34:12Z) - Neural network enhanced measurement efficiency for molecular
groundstates [63.36515347329037]
We adapt common neural network models to learn complex groundstate wavefunctions for several molecular qubit Hamiltonians.
We find that using a neural network model provides a robust improvement over using single-copy measurement outcomes alone to reconstruct observables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-30T17:45:05Z) - Crystal Structure Search with Random Relaxations Using Graph Networks [6.918493795610175]
prediction of the atomic crystal structure for a material's chemical formula is a long-standing grand challenge.
We build a novel dataset of random structure relaxations of Li-Si battery anode materials.
We train graph neural networks to simulate relaxations of random structures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-05T01:27:10Z) - A multiconfigurational study of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy
center in diamond [55.58269472099399]
Deep defects in wide band gap semiconductors have emerged as leading qubit candidates for realizing quantum sensing and information applications.
Here we show that unlike single-particle treatments, the multiconfigurational quantum chemistry methods, traditionally reserved for atoms/molecules, accurately describe the many-body characteristics of the electronic states of these defect centers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-24T01:49:54Z) - Graph Neural Network for Hamiltonian-Based Material Property Prediction [56.94118357003096]
We present and compare several different graph convolution networks that are able to predict the band gap for inorganic materials.
The models are developed to incorporate two different features: the information of each orbital itself and the interaction between each other.
The results show that our model can get a promising prediction accuracy with cross-validation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-27T13:32:10Z) - A deep neural network for molecular wave functions in quasi-atomic
minimal basis representation [0.0]
We present an adaptation of the recently proposed SchNet for Orbitals (SchNOrb) deep convolutional neural network model [Nature Commun 10, 5024] for electronic wave functions in an optimised quasi-atomic minimal basis representation.
For five organic molecules ranging from 5 to 13 heavy atoms, the model accurately predicts molecular orbital energies and wavefunctions and provides access to derived properties for chemical bonding analysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-11T06:55:36Z) - Probing chiral edge dynamics and bulk topology of a synthetic Hall
system [52.77024349608834]
Quantum Hall systems are characterized by the quantization of the Hall conductance -- a bulk property rooted in the topological structure of the underlying quantum states.
Here, we realize a quantum Hall system using ultracold dysprosium atoms, in a two-dimensional geometry formed by one spatial dimension.
We demonstrate that the large number of magnetic sublevels leads to distinct bulk and edge behaviors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-06T16:59:08Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.