Quafu-RL: The Cloud Quantum Computers based Quantum Reinforcement
Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17966v2
- Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 10:20:41 GMT
- Title: Quafu-RL: The Cloud Quantum Computers based Quantum Reinforcement
Learning
- Authors: BAQIS Quafu Group
- Abstract summary: In this work, we take the first step towards executing benchmark quantum reinforcement problems on real devices equipped with at most 136 qubits on BAQIS Quafu quantum computing cloud.
The experimental results demonstrate that the Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents are capable of achieving goals that are slightly relaxed both during the training and inference stages.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: With the rapid advent of quantum computing, hybrid quantum-classical machine
learning has shown promising computational advantages in many key fields.
Quantum reinforcement learning, as one of the most challenging tasks, has
recently demonstrated its ability to solve standard benchmark environments with
formally provable theoretical advantages over classical counterparts. However,
despite the progress of quantum processors and the emergence of quantum
computing clouds in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, algorithms
based on parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are rarely conducted on NISQ
devices. In this work, we take the first step towards executing benchmark
quantum reinforcement problems on various real devices equipped with at most
136 qubits on BAQIS Quafu quantum computing cloud. The experimental results
demonstrate that the Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents are capable of
achieving goals that are slightly relaxed both during the training and
inference stages. Moreover, we meticulously design hardware-efficient PQC
architectures in the quantum model using a multi-objective evolutionary
algorithm and develop a learning algorithm that is adaptable to Quafu. We hope
that the Quafu-RL be a guiding example to show how to realize machine learning
task by taking advantage of quantum computers on the quantum cloud platform.
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