Heart Disease Detection using Vision-Based Transformer Models from ECG
Images
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12630v1
- Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 10:27:08 GMT
- Title: Heart Disease Detection using Vision-Based Transformer Models from ECG
Images
- Authors: Zeynep Hilal Kilimci, Mustafa Yalcin, Ayhan Kucukmanisa and Amit Kumar
Mishra
- Abstract summary: Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a prevalent and critical medical condition characterized by the impairment of the heart and blood vessels.
We propose to detect heart disease from ECG images using cutting-edge technologies, namely vision transformer models.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a prevalent and
critical medical condition characterized by the impairment of the heart and
blood vessels, leading to various complications such as coronary artery
disease, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. The timely and accurate
detection of heart disease is of paramount importance in clinical practice.
Early identification of individuals at risk enables proactive interventions,
preventive measures, and personalized treatment strategies to mitigate the
progression of the disease and reduce adverse outcomes. In recent years, the
field of heart disease detection has witnessed notable advancements due to the
integration of sophisticated technologies and computational approaches. These
include machine learning algorithms, data mining techniques, and predictive
modeling frameworks that leverage vast amounts of clinical and physiological
data to improve diagnostic accuracy and risk stratification. In this work, we
propose to detect heart disease from ECG images using cutting-edge
technologies, namely vision transformer models. These models are Google-Vit,
Microsoft-Beit, and Swin-Tiny. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
initial endeavor concentrating on the detection of heart diseases through
image-based ECG data by employing cuttingedge technologies namely, transformer
models. To demonstrate the contribution of the proposed framework, the
performance of vision transformer models are compared with state-of-the-art
studies. Experiment results show that the proposed framework exhibits
remarkable classification results.
Related papers
- Pic2Diagnosis: A Method for Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases from the Printed ECG Pictures [1.1124167550257513]
Many disease patterns are derived from outdated datasets and traditional stepwise algorithms with limited accuracy.<n>This study presents a method for direct cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis from ECG images, eliminating the need for digitization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-26T14:21:25Z) - Integrating electrocardiogram and fundus images for early detection of cardiovascular diseases [1.732458484303615]
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a predominant health concern globally, emphasizing the need for advanced diagnostic techniques.
We present an avant-garde methodology that synergistically integrates ECG readings and fundus images to facilitate the early disease tagging as well as triaging of the CVDs in the order of disease priority.
Preliminary tests yielded a commendable accuracy of 84 percent, underscoring the potential of this combined diagnostic strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-31T07:53:36Z) - Synthetic CT image generation from CBCT: A Systematic Review [44.01505745127782]
Generation of synthetic CT (sCT) images from cone-beam CT (CBCT) data using deep learning methodologies represents a significant advancement in radiation oncology.
A total of 35 relevant studies were identified and analyzed, revealing the prevalence of deep learning approaches in the generation of sCT.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-22T13:54:07Z) - Integrating Deep Learning with Fundus and Optical Coherence Tomography for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction [47.7045293755736]
Early identification of patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is crucial for effective preventive care, reducing healthcare burden, and improving patients' quality of life.
This study demonstrates the potential of retinal optical coherence tomography ( OCT) imaging combined with fundus photographs for identifying future adverse cardiac events.
We propose a novel binary classification network based on a Multi-channel Variational Autoencoder (MCVAE), which learns a latent embedding of patients' fundus and OCT images to classify individuals into two groups: those likely to develop CVD in the future and those who are not.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T12:37:51Z) - CNN Based Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases from ECG Images [0.0]
The model was built using the InceptionV3 architecture and optimized through transfer learning.
The developed model successfully detects MI and other cardiovascular conditions with an accuracy of 93.27%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-29T11:26:07Z) - Personalized Heart Disease Detection via ECG Digital Twin Generation [12.652722066483172]
Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality.
We present an innovative prospective learning approach for personalized heart disease detection.
Our approach ensures robust privacy protection, safeguarding patient data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-17T08:40:54Z) - Predicting risk of cardiovascular disease using retinal OCT imaging [40.71667870702634]
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally.
Optical coherence tomography ( OCT) has gained recognition as a potential tool for early CVD risk prediction.
We investigated the potential of OCT as an additional imaging technique to predict future CVD events.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-26T14:42:46Z) - Can GPT-4V(ision) Serve Medical Applications? Case Studies on GPT-4V for
Multimodal Medical Diagnosis [59.35504779947686]
GPT-4V is OpenAI's newest model for multimodal medical diagnosis.
Our evaluation encompasses 17 human body systems.
GPT-4V demonstrates proficiency in distinguishing between medical image modalities and anatomy.
It faces significant challenges in disease diagnosis and generating comprehensive reports.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-15T18:32:27Z) - Hierarchical Deep Learning with Generative Adversarial Network for
Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis from ECG Signals [2.5008947886814186]
We propose a two-level hierarchical deep learning framework with Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) for automatic diagnosis of ECG signals.
The first-level model is composed of a Memory-Augmented Deep auto-Encoder with GAN, which aims to differentiate abnormal signals from normal ECGs for anomaly detection.
The second-level learning aims at robust multi-class classification for different arrhythmias identification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-19T12:29:05Z) - Analysis of Digitalized ECG Signals Based on Artificial Intelligence and
Spectral Analysis Methods Specialized in ARVC [0.0]
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited heart muscle disease that appears between the second and forth decade of a patient's life.
The effective and punctual diagnosis of this disease based on Electrocardiograms (ECGs) could have a vital role in reducing premature cardiovascular mortality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-28T13:12:50Z) - In-Line Image Transformations for Imbalanced, Multiclass Computer Vision
Classification of Lung Chest X-Rays [91.3755431537592]
This study aims to leverage a body of literature in order to apply image transformations that would serve to balance the lack of COVID-19 LCXR data.
Deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are able to select features that distinguish between healthy and disease states.
This study utilizes a simple CNN architecture for high-performance multiclass LCXR classification at 94 percent accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-06T02:01:43Z) - Variational Knowledge Distillation for Disease Classification in Chest
X-Rays [102.04931207504173]
We propose itvariational knowledge distillation (VKD), which is a new probabilistic inference framework for disease classification based on X-rays.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on three public benchmark datasets with paired X-ray images and EHRs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-19T14:13:56Z) - A Novel Transfer Learning-Based Approach for Screening Pre-existing
Heart Diseases Using Synchronized ECG Signals and Heart Sounds [0.5621251909851629]
Diagnosing pre-existing heart diseases early in life is important to prevent complications such as pulmonary hypertension, heart rhythm problems, blood clots, heart failure and sudden cardiac arrest.
To identify such diseases, phonocardiogram (PCG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms convey important information.
Here, we evaluate this hypothesis on a subset of the PhysioNet Challenge 2016 dataset which contains simultaneously acquired PCG and ECG recordings.
Our novel Dual-Convolutional Neural Network based approach uses transfer learning to tackle the problem of having limited amounts of simultaneous PCG and ECG data that is publicly available.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-02T19:51:12Z) - Identification of Ischemic Heart Disease by using machine learning
technique based on parameters measuring Heart Rate Variability [50.591267188664666]
In this study, 18 non-invasive features (age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction and 15 obtained from HRV) of 243 subjects were used to train and validate a series of several ANN.
The best result was obtained using 7 input parameters and 7 hidden nodes with an accuracy of 98.9% and 82% for the training and validation dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-29T19:14:41Z) - Residual Attention U-Net for Automated Multi-Class Segmentation of
COVID-19 Chest CT Images [46.844349956057776]
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spreading rapidly around the world and caused significant impact on the public health and economy.
There is still lack of studies on effectively quantifying the lung infection caused by COVID-19.
We propose a novel deep learning algorithm for automated segmentation of multiple COVID-19 infection regions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-12T16:24:59Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.