Determination of droplet size from wide-angle light scattering image
  data using convolutional neural networks
        - URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03387v1
 - Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2023 18:05:47 GMT
 - Title: Determination of droplet size from wide-angle light scattering image
  data using convolutional neural networks
 - Authors: Tom Kirstein, Simon A{\ss}mann, Orkun Furat, Stefan Will and Volker
  Schmidt
 - Abstract summary: We introduce a fully automatic machine learning-based approach that employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in order to streamline the droplet sizing process.
We consider WALS data from an ethanol spray flame process at various heights above the burner surface (HABs)
The models are trained and cross-validated on a large dataset comprising nearly 35000 WALS images.
 - Score: 0.0
 - License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
 - Abstract:   Wide-angle light scattering (WALS) offers the possibility of a highly
temporally and spatially resolved measurement of droplets in spray-based
methods for nanoparticle synthesis. The size of these droplets is a critical
variable affecting the final properties of synthesized materials such as
hetero-aggregates. However, conventional methods for determining droplet sizes
from WALS image data are labor-intensive and may introduce biases, particularly
when applied to complex systems like spray flame synthesis (SFS). To address
these challenges, we introduce a fully automatic machine learning-based
approach that employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in order to
streamline the droplet sizing process. This CNN-based methodology offers
further advantages: it requires few manual labels and can utilize transfer
learning, making it a promising alternative to conventional methods,
specifically with respect to efficiency. To evaluate the performance of our
machine learning models, we consider WALS data from an ethanol spray flame
process at various heights above the burner surface (HABs), where the models
are trained and cross-validated on a large dataset comprising nearly 35000 WALS
images.
 
       
      
        Related papers
        - A neural network machine-learning approach for characterising hydrogen   trapping parameters from TDS experiments [0.0]
This work introduces a machine learning-based scheme for parameter identification from TDS spectra.<n>A multi-Neural Network (NN) model is developed and trained exclusively on synthetic data to predict trapping parameters.<n>The proposed model demonstrated strong predictive capabilities when applied to three tempered martensitic steels of different compositions.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-08-05T12:21:54Z) - Fusing CFD and measurement data using transfer learning [49.1574468325115]
We introduce a non-linear method based on neural networks combining simulation and measurement data via transfer learning.<n>In a first step, the neural network is trained on simulation data to learn spatial features of the distributed quantities.<n>The second step involves transfer learning on the measurement data to correct for systematic errors between simulation and measurement by only re-training a small subset of the entire neural network model.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-07-28T07:21:46Z) - Private Training & Data Generation by Clustering Embeddings [74.00687214400021]
Differential privacy (DP) provides a robust framework for protecting individual data.<n>We introduce a novel principled method for DP synthetic image embedding generation.<n> Empirically, a simple two-layer neural network trained on synthetically generated embeddings achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) classification accuracy.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-06-20T00:17:14Z) - Dataset Distillation with Probabilistic Latent Features [9.318549327568695]
A compact set of synthetic data can effectively replace the original dataset in downstream classification tasks.<n>We propose a novel approach that models the joint distribution of latent features.<n>Our method achieves state-of-the-art cross architecture performance across a range of backbone architectures.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-05-10T13:53:49Z) - DiffRenderGAN: Addressing Training Data Scarcity in Deep Segmentation   Networks for Quantitative Nanomaterial Analysis through Differentiable   Rendering and Generative Modelling [0.1135917885955104]
Deep learning segmentation networks enable automated insights and replace subjective methods with precise quantitative analysis.
We introduce DiffRenderGAN, a novel generative model designed to produce annotated synthetic data.
This approach reduces the need for manual intervention and enhances segmentation performance compared to existing synthetic data methods.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-02-13T16:41:44Z) - Quanv4EO: Empowering Earth Observation by means of Quanvolutional Neural   Networks [62.12107686529827]
This article highlights a significant shift towards leveraging quantum computing techniques in processing large volumes of remote sensing data.
The proposed Quanv4EO model introduces a quanvolution method for preprocessing multi-dimensional EO data.
Key findings suggest that the proposed model not only maintains high precision in image classification but also shows improvements of around 5% in EO use cases.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-07-24T09:11:34Z) - Generating Synthetic Net Load Data with Physics-informed Diffusion Model [0.8848340429852071]
A conditional denoising neural network is designed to jointly train the parameters of the transition kernel of the diffusion model.
A comprehensive set of evaluation metrics is used to assess the accuracy and diversity of the generated synthetic net load data.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-06-04T02:50:19Z) - Memory-efficient High-resolution OCT Volume Synthesis with Cascaded   Amortized Latent Diffusion Models [48.87160158792048]
We introduce a cascaded amortized latent diffusion model (CA-LDM) that can synthesis high-resolution OCT volumes in a memory-efficient way.
 Experiments on a public high-resolution OCT dataset show that our synthetic data have realistic high-resolution and global features, surpassing the capabilities of existing methods.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-26T10:58:22Z) - Assessing Neural Network Representations During Training Using
  Noise-Resilient Diffusion Spectral Entropy [55.014926694758195]
Entropy and mutual information in neural networks provide rich information on the learning process.
We leverage data geometry to access the underlying manifold and reliably compute these information-theoretic measures.
We show that they form noise-resistant measures of intrinsic dimensionality and relationship strength in high-dimensional simulated data.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-12-04T01:32:42Z) - On the Interplay of Subset Selection and Informed Graph Neural Networks [3.091456764812509]
This work focuses on predicting the molecules atomization energy in the QM9 dataset.
We show how maximizing molecular diversity in the training set selection process increases the robustness of linear and nonlinear regression techniques.
We also check the reliability of the predictions made by the graph neural network with a model-agnostic explainer.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-06-15T09:09:27Z) - ScoreMix: A Scalable Augmentation Strategy for Training GANs with
  Limited Data [93.06336507035486]
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) typically suffer from overfitting when limited training data is available.
We present ScoreMix, a novel and scalable data augmentation approach for various image synthesis tasks.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-10-27T02:55:15Z) - Estimating permeability of 3D micro-CT images by physics-informed CNNs
  based on DNS [1.6274397329511197]
This paper presents a novel methodology for permeability prediction from micro-CT scans of geological rock samples.
The training data set for CNNs dedicated to permeability prediction consists of permeability labels that are typically generated by classical lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM)
We instead perform direct numerical simulation (DNS) by solving the stationary Stokes equation in an efficient and distributed-parallel manner.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-09-04T08:43:19Z) - Preventing Catastrophic Forgetting and Distribution Mismatch in
  Knowledge Distillation via Synthetic Data [5.064036314529226]
We propose a data-free KD framework that maintains a dynamic collection of generated samples over time.
Our experiments demonstrate that we can improve the accuracy of the student models obtained via KD when compared with state-of-the-art approaches.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-08-11T08:11:08Z) - NeRF in detail: Learning to sample for view synthesis [104.75126790300735]
Neural radiance fields (NeRF) methods have demonstrated impressive novel view synthesis.
In this work we address a clear limitation of the vanilla coarse-to-fine approach -- that it is based on a performance and not trained end-to-end for the task at hand.
We introduce a differentiable module that learns to propose samples and their importance for the fine network, and consider and compare multiple alternatives for its neural architecture.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-06-09T17:59:10Z) - Synthetic Image Rendering Solves Annotation Problem in Deep Learning
  Nanoparticle Segmentation [5.927116192179681]
We show that using a rendering software allows to generate realistic, synthetic training data to train a state-of-the art deep neural network.
We derive a segmentation accuracy that is comparable to man-made annotations for toxicologically relevant metal-oxide nanoparticles ensembles.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-11-20T17:05:36Z) - Towards an Automatic Analysis of CHO-K1 Suspension Growth in
  Microfluidic Single-cell Cultivation [63.94623495501023]
We propose a novel Machine Learning architecture, which allows us to infuse a neural deep network with human-powered abstraction on the level of data.
 Specifically, we train a generative model simultaneously on natural and synthetic data, so that it learns a shared representation, from which a target variable, such as the cell count, can be reliably estimated.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-10-20T08:36:51Z) 
        This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
       
     
           This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.