Deep Residual CNN for Multi-Class Chest Infection Diagnosis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10430v1
- Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 10:05:10 GMT
- Title: Deep Residual CNN for Multi-Class Chest Infection Diagnosis
- Authors: Ryan Donghan Kwon, Dohyun Lim, Yoonha Lee, Seung Won Lee
- Abstract summary: This research delves into the development and evaluation of a Deep Residual Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the multi-class diagnosis of chest infections.
The implemented model, trained and validated on a dataset amalgamated from diverse sources, demonstrated a robust overall accuracy of 93%.
- Score: 1.8204773850586642
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: The advent of deep learning has significantly propelled the capabilities of
automated medical image diagnosis, providing valuable tools and resources in
the realm of healthcare and medical diagnostics. This research delves into the
development and evaluation of a Deep Residual Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) for the multi-class diagnosis of chest infections, utilizing chest X-ray
images. The implemented model, trained and validated on a dataset amalgamated
from diverse sources, demonstrated a robust overall accuracy of 93%. However,
nuanced disparities in performance across different classes, particularly
Fibrosis, underscored the complexity and challenges inherent in automated
medical image diagnosis. The insights derived pave the way for future research,
focusing on enhancing the model's proficiency in classifying conditions that
present more subtle and nuanced visual features in the images, as well as
optimizing and refining the model architecture and training process. This paper
provides a comprehensive exploration into the development, implementation, and
evaluation of the model, offering insights and directions for future research
and development in the field.
Related papers
- Comparative Evaluation of Radiomics and Deep Learning Models for Disease Detection in Chest Radiography [0.0]
This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of radiomics-based and deep learning-based approaches for disease detection in chest radiography.
It focuses on COVID-19, lung opacity, and viral pneumonia.
The results aim to inform the integration of AI-driven diagnostic tools in clinical practice.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-16T16:54:37Z) - Deep Learning-Powered Classification of Thoracic Diseases in Chest X-Rays [2.112421773185401]
Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19.
This study leverages deep learning techniques, including transfer learning on pre-trained models to enhance disease detection and classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-24T06:50:21Z) - Multiscale Latent Diffusion Model for Enhanced Feature Extraction from Medical Images [5.395912799904941]
variations in CT scanner models and acquisition protocols introduce significant variability in the extracted radiomic features.
LTDiff++ is a multiscale latent diffusion model designed to enhance feature extraction in medical imaging.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-05T02:13:57Z) - CC-DCNet: Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network with Contrastive Constraints for Identifying Lung Cancer Subtypes on Multi-modality Images [13.655407979403945]
We propose a novel deep learning network designed to accurately classify lung cancer subtype with multi-dimensional and multi-modality images.
The strength of the proposed model lies in its ability to dynamically process both paired CT-pathological image sets and independent CT image sets.
We also develop a contrastive constraint module, which quantitatively maps the cross-modality associations through network training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-18T01:42:00Z) - A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Gait-Based Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis [51.07114445705692]
neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) traditionally require extensive healthcare resources and human effort for medical diagnosis and monitoring.
As a crucial disease-related motor symptom, human gait can be exploited to characterize different NDs.
The current advances in artificial intelligence (AI) models enable automatic gait analysis for NDs identification and classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-21T06:44:40Z) - Enhance Eye Disease Detection using Learnable Probabilistic Discrete Latents in Machine Learning Architectures [1.6000489723889526]
Ocular diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma, present a significant public health challenge.
Deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools for analysing medical images, such as retina imaging.
Challenges persist in model relibability and uncertainty estimation, which are critical for clinical decision-making.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-21T04:14:54Z) - Beyond Images: An Integrative Multi-modal Approach to Chest X-Ray Report
Generation [47.250147322130545]
Image-to-text radiology report generation aims to automatically produce radiology reports that describe the findings in medical images.
Most existing methods focus solely on the image data, disregarding the other patient information accessible to radiologists.
We present a novel multi-modal deep neural network framework for generating chest X-rays reports by integrating structured patient data, such as vital signs and symptoms, alongside unstructured clinical notes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-18T14:37:53Z) - A Transformer-based representation-learning model with unified
processing of multimodal input for clinical diagnostics [63.106382317917344]
We report a Transformer-based representation-learning model as a clinical diagnostic aid that processes multimodal input in a unified manner.
The unified model outperformed an image-only model and non-unified multimodal diagnosis models in the identification of pulmonary diseases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-01T16:23:47Z) - A Trustworthy Framework for Medical Image Analysis with Deep Learning [71.48204494889505]
TRUDLMIA is a trustworthy deep learning framework for medical image analysis.
It is anticipated that the framework will support researchers and clinicians in advancing the use of deep learning for dealing with public health crises including COVID-19.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-06T05:30:22Z) - Multi-Domain Balanced Sampling Improves Out-of-Distribution
Generalization of Chest X-ray Pathology Prediction Models [67.2867506736665]
We propose an idea for out-of-distribution generalization of chest X-ray pathologies that uses a simple balanced batch sampling technique.
We observed that balanced sampling between the multiple training datasets improves the performance over baseline models trained without balancing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-27T15:28:01Z) - Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical
image analysis [7.132678647070632]
We reviewed and summarized more than 200 recently published papers to provide a comprehensive overview of applying deep learning methods in various medical image analysis tasks.
Especially, we emphasize the latest progress and contributions of state-of-the-art unsupervised and semi-supervised deep learning in medical images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-27T18:05:12Z) - Multi-Disease Detection in Retinal Imaging based on Ensembling
Heterogeneous Deep Learning Models [0.0]
We propose an innovative multi-disease detection pipeline for retinal imaging.
Our pipeline includes state-of-the-art strategies like transfer learning, class weighting, real-time image augmentation and Focal loss utilization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-26T18:02:17Z) - Variational Knowledge Distillation for Disease Classification in Chest
X-Rays [102.04931207504173]
We propose itvariational knowledge distillation (VKD), which is a new probabilistic inference framework for disease classification based on X-rays.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on three public benchmark datasets with paired X-ray images and EHRs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-19T14:13:56Z) - Many-to-One Distribution Learning and K-Nearest Neighbor Smoothing for
Thoracic Disease Identification [83.6017225363714]
deep learning has become the most powerful computer-aided diagnosis technology for improving disease identification performance.
For chest X-ray imaging, annotating large-scale data requires professional domain knowledge and is time-consuming.
In this paper, we propose many-to-one distribution learning (MODL) and K-nearest neighbor smoothing (KNNS) methods to improve a single model's disease identification performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-26T02:29:30Z) - Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with Structured Latent
Multi-View Representation Learning [48.05232274463484]
Recently, the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly across the world.
Due to the large number of affected patients and heavy labor for doctors, computer-aided diagnosis with machine learning algorithm is urgently needed.
In this study, we propose to conduct the diagnosis of COVID-19 with a series of features extracted from CT images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-06T15:19:15Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.