Hybrid quantum-classical reservoir computing for simulating chaotic systems

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14105v2
• Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 16:20:02 GMT
• Title: Hybrid quantum-classical reservoir computing for simulating chaotic systems
• Authors: Filip Wudarski, Daniel O`Connor, Shaun Geaney, Ata Akbari Asanjan, Max Wilson, Elena Strbac, P. Aaron Lott, Davide Venturelli,
• Abstract summary: This work presents a hybrid quantum reservoir-computing framework, which replaces the quantum reservoir in RC with a quantum circuit circuit. The noiseless simulations of HQRC demonstrate valid prediction times comparable to state-of-the-art classical RC models.
• Score: 2.4995929091995857
• License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
• Abstract: Forecasting chaotic systems is a notably complex task, which in recent years has been approached with reasonable success using reservoir computing (RC), a recurrent network with fixed random weights (the reservoir) used to extract the spatio-temporal information of the system. This work presents a hybrid quantum reservoir-computing (HQRC) framework, which replaces the reservoir in RC with a quantum circuit. The modular structure and measurement feedback in the circuit are used to encode the complex system dynamics in the reservoir states, from which classical learning is performed to predict future dynamics. The noiseless simulations of HQRC demonstrate valid prediction times comparable to state-of-the-art classical RC models for both the Lorenz63 and double-scroll chaotic paradigmatic systems and adhere to the attractor dynamics long after the forecasts have deviated from the ground truth.

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