Quantum Support Vector Machine for Prostate Cancer Detection: A
Performance Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07856v1
- Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 17:46:38 GMT
- Title: Quantum Support Vector Machine for Prostate Cancer Detection: A
Performance Analysis
- Abstract summary: We introduce the application of Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) to this critical healthcare challenge.
Our study outlines the remarkable improvements in diagnostic performance made by QSVM over the classic SVM technique.
The findings reveal not only a comparable accuracy with classical SVM but also a $7.14%$ increase in sensitivity and a notably high F1-Score ($93.33%$)
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This study addresses the urgent need for improved prostate cancer detection
methods by harnessing the power of advanced technological solutions. We
introduce the application of Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) to this
critical healthcare challenge, showcasing an enhancement in diagnostic
performance over the classical Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach. Our study
not only outlines the remarkable improvements in diagnostic performance made by
QSVM over the classic SVM technique, but it delves into the advancements
brought about by the quantum feature map architecture, which has been carefully
identified and evaluated, ensuring it aligns seamlessly with the unique
characteristics of our prostate cancer dataset. This architecture succeded in
creating a distinct feature space, enabling the detection of complex,
non-linear patterns in the data. The findings reveal not only a comparable
accuracy with classical SVM ($92\%$) but also a $7.14\%$ increase in
sensitivity and a notably high F1-Score ($93.33\%$). This study's important
combination of quantum computing in medical diagnostics marks a pivotal step
forward in cancer detection, offering promising implications for the future of
healthcare technology.
Related papers
- PSO-XAI: A PSO-Enhanced Explainable AI Framework for Reliable Breast Cancer Detection [2.5631347250059577]
This study proposes an integrated framework that incorporates customized Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for feature selection.<n>The proposed approach achieved a superior score of 99.1% across all performance metrics, including accuracy and precision.<n>Results highlight the potential of combining swarm intelligence with explainable ML for robust, trustworthy, and clinically meaningful breast cancer diagnosis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-23T14:42:50Z) - An Explainable Hybrid AI Framework for Enhanced Tuberculosis and Symptom Detection [55.35661671061754]
Tuberculosis remains a critical global health issue, particularly in resource-limited and remote areas.<n>We propose a framework which enhances disease and symptom detection on chest X-rays by integrating two supervised heads and a self-supervised head.<n>Our model achieves an accuracy of 98.85% for distinguishing between COVID-19, tuberculosis, and normal cases, and a macro-F1 score of 90.09% for multilabel symptom detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-21T17:18:55Z) - Bladder Cancer Diagnosis with Deep Learning: A Multi-Task Framework and Online Platform [13.134825330817563]
Clinical cystoscopy, the current standard for bladder cancer diagnosis, suffers from significant reliance on physician expertise.<n>This study proposes an integrated multi-task deep learning framework specifically designed for bladder cancer diagnosis from cystoscopic images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-21T09:20:03Z) - Q2SAR: A Quantum Multiple Kernel Learning Approach for Drug Discovery [39.58317527488534]
This research demonstrates the successful application of a Quantum Multiple Kernel Learning framework to enhance QSAR classification.<n>We apply this methodology to a dataset for identifying DYRK1A kinase inhibitors.<n>By benchmarking the QMKL-SVM against a classical Gradient Boosting model, we show that the quantum-enhanced approach achieves a superior AUC score.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-17T19:00:47Z) - Investigating Quantum Feature Maps in Quantum Support Vector Machines for Lung Cancer Classification [0.0]
Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) leverage quantum mechanical phenomena like superposition and entanglement to construct high-dimensional Hilbert spaces for data classification.<n>We analyze how different quantum feature maps influence classification performance.<n>Results show that the PauliFeatureMap consistently outperformed the others, achieving perfect classification in three subsets and strong performance overall.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-03T18:01:29Z) - An Integrated AI-Enabled System Using One Class Twin Cross Learning (OCT-X) for Early Gastric Cancer Detection [13.609580790532842]
Early detection of gastric cancer is hampered by the limitations of current diagnostic technologies.
We propose an integrated system that synergizes advanced hardware and software technologies to balance speed-accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-31T06:37:17Z) - GS-TransUNet: Integrated 2D Gaussian Splatting and Transformer UNet for Accurate Skin Lesion Analysis [44.99833362998488]
We present a novel approach that combines 2D Gaussian splatting with the Transformer UNet architecture for automated skin cancer diagnosis.
Our findings illustrate significant advancements in the precision of segmentation and classification.
This integration sets new benchmarks in the field and highlights the potential for further research into multi-task medical image analysis methodologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-23T23:28:47Z) - A Retrospective Systematic Study on Hierarchical Sparse Query Transformer-assisted Ultrasound Screening for Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma [10.226976909997711]
HCC is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.
Recent advancements in AI technology offer promising solutions to bridge this gap.
HSQformer is a novel hybrid architecture that synergizes CNNs' local feature extraction with Vision Transformers' global contextual awareness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-06T04:17:02Z) - Early Detection of Coronary Heart Disease Using Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Approach [0.0]
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a severe cardiac disease, and its early diagnosis is essential.
The prevailing development of quantum computing and machine learning (ML) technologies may bring practical improvement to the performance of CHD diagnosis.
A quantum leap in the healthcare industry will increase processing power and optimise multiple models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-17T07:08:39Z) - Evaluating the Impact of Different Quantum Kernels on the Classification Performance of Support Vector Machine Algorithm: A Medical Dataset Application [0.0]
This study examines the impact of feature mapping techniques on medical data classification outcomes using the QSVM- Kernel algorithm.
It shows that the best classification performances were achieved both in terms of classification performance and total execution time.
The contributions of this study are that it highlights the significant impact of feature mapping techniques on medical data classification outcomes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-13T15:53:37Z) - Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Exploration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques [37.9243470221619]
Article explores the application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.<n>Aims to highlight the potential of XAI in bridging the gap between complex AI models and practical healthcare applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-01T18:50:03Z) - Optimizing Synthetic Correlated Diffusion Imaging for Breast Cancer Tumour Delineation [71.91773485443125]
We show that the best AUC is achieved by the CDI$s$ - optimized modality, outperforming the best gold-standard modality by 0.0044.
Notably, the optimized CDI$s$ modality also achieves AUC values over 0.02 higher than the Unoptimized CDI$s$ value.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-13T16:07:58Z) - Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks [0.0]
This research details a high-precision design and execution of a QCNN model specifically tailored to identify and classify brain cancer images.
Our proposed QCNN architecture and algorithm have achieved an exceptional classification accuracy of 99.67%, demonstrating the model's potential as a powerful tool for clinical applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-28T23:27:06Z) - Parkinson's Disease Detection through Vocal Biomarkers and Advanced
Machine Learning Algorithms [0.0]
This study explores the potential of vocal feature alterations in PD patients as a means of early disease prediction.
utilizing a variety of advanced machine-learning algorithms, including XGBoost, LightGBM, Bagging, AdaBoost, and Support Vector Machine.
LightGBM exhibited a remarkable sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 94.43%, surpassing other machine learning algorithms in accuracy and AUC scores.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-09T15:21:10Z) - First steps towards quantum machine learning applied to the
classification of event-related potentials [68.8204255655161]
Low information transfer rate is a major bottleneck for brain-computer interfaces based on non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) for clinical applications.
In this study, we investigate the performance of quantum-enhanced support vector classifier (QSVC)
Training (predicting) balanced accuracy of QSVC was 83.17 (50.25) %.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-06T09:43:25Z) - Reducing a complex two-sided smartwatch examination for Parkinson's
Disease to an efficient one-sided examination preserving machine learning
accuracy [63.20765930558542]
We have recorded participants performing technology-based assessments in a prospective study to research Parkinson's Disease (PD)
This study provided the largest PD sample size of two-hand synchronous smartwatch measurements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-11T09:12:59Z) - EMT-NET: Efficient multitask network for computer-aided diagnosis of
breast cancer [58.720142291102135]
We propose an efficient and light-weighted learning architecture to classify and segment breast tumors simultaneously.
We incorporate a segmentation task into a tumor classification network, which makes the backbone network learn representations focused on tumor regions.
The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of tumor classification is 88.6%, 94.1%, and 85.3%, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-13T05:24:40Z) - Dynamic hardware system for cascade SVM classification of melanoma [0.8594140167290097]
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, which is responsible for the majority of skin cancer-related deaths.
We aim to develop a handheld device featured with low cost and high performance to enhance early detection of melanoma at the primary healthcare.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-10T03:56:35Z) - Lung Cancer Lesion Detection in Histopathology Images Using Graph-Based
Sparse PCA Network [93.22587316229954]
We propose a graph-based sparse principal component analysis (GS-PCA) network, for automated detection of cancerous lesions on histological lung slides stained by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)
We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm on H&E slides obtained from an SVM K-rasG12D lung cancer mouse model using precision/recall rates, F-score, Tanimoto coefficient, and area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operator characteristic (ROC)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-27T19:28:36Z) - Spatio-spectral deep learning methods for in-vivo hyperspectral
laryngeal cancer detection [49.32653090178743]
Early detection of head and neck tumors is crucial for patient survival.
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) can be used for non-invasive detection of head and neck tumors.
We present multiple deep learning techniques for in-vivo laryngeal cancer detection based on HSI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-21T17:07:18Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.