Intelligent Multi-View Test Time Augmentation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08593v1
- Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 18:59:01 GMT
- Title: Intelligent Multi-View Test Time Augmentation
- Authors: Efe Ozturk, Mohit Prabhushankar, Ghassan AlRegib,
- Abstract summary: We introduce an intelligent Test Time Augmentation (TTA) algorithm designed to enhance the robustness and accuracy of image classification models against viewpoint variations.
Unlike traditional TTA methods that indiscriminately apply augmentations, our approach intelligently selects optimal augmentations based on predictive uncertainty metrics.
This research underscores the potential of adaptive, uncertainty-aware TTA in improving the robustness of image classification in the presence of viewpoint variations.
- Score: 14.11559987180237
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In this study, we introduce an intelligent Test Time Augmentation (TTA) algorithm designed to enhance the robustness and accuracy of image classification models against viewpoint variations. Unlike traditional TTA methods that indiscriminately apply augmentations, our approach intelligently selects optimal augmentations based on predictive uncertainty metrics. This selection is achieved via a two-stage process: the first stage identifies the optimal augmentation for each class by evaluating uncertainty levels, while the second stage implements an uncertainty threshold to determine when applying TTA would be advantageous. This methodological advancement ensures that augmentations contribute to classification more effectively than a uniform application across the dataset. Experimental validation across several datasets and neural network architectures validates our approach, yielding an average accuracy improvement of 1.73% over methods that use single-view images. This research underscores the potential of adaptive, uncertainty-aware TTA in improving the robustness of image classification in the presence of viewpoint variations, paving the way for further exploration into intelligent augmentation strategies.
Related papers
- Stochastic Primal-Dual Double Block-Coordinate for Two-way Partial AUC Maximization [56.805574957824135]
Two-way partial AUCAUC is a critical performance metric for binary classification with imbalanced data.<n>Existing algorithms for TPAUC optimization remain under-explored.<n>We introduce two innovative double-coordinate block-coordinate algorithms for TPAUC optimization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-28T03:55:05Z) - A Meaningful Perturbation Metric for Evaluating Explainability Methods [55.09730499143998]
We introduce a novel approach, which harnesses image generation models to perform targeted perturbation.
Specifically, we focus on inpainting only the high-relevance pixels of an input image to modify the model's predictions while preserving image fidelity.
This is in contrast to existing approaches, which often produce out-of-distribution modifications, leading to unreliable results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-09T11:46:41Z) - UncertaintyRAG: Span-Level Uncertainty Enhanced Long-Context Modeling for Retrieval-Augmented Generation [93.38604803625294]
We present UncertaintyRAG, a novel approach for long-context Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
We use Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)-based span uncertainty to estimate similarity between text chunks.
UncertaintyRAG outperforms baselines by 2.03% on LLaMA-2-7B, achieving state-of-the-art results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-03T17:39:38Z) - FAST: Boosting Uncertainty-based Test Prioritization Methods for Neural Networks via Feature Selection [29.20073572683383]
We propose FAST, a method that boosts existing prioritization methods through guided FeAture SelecTion.
FAST is based on the insight that certain features may introduce noise that affects the model's output confidence.
It quantifies the importance of each feature for the model's correct predictions, and then dynamically prunes the information from the noisy features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-13T18:13:09Z) - Confidence-aware Contrastive Learning for Selective Classification [20.573658672018066]
This work provides a generalization bound for selective classification, disclosing that optimizing feature layers helps improve the performance of selective classification.
Inspired by this theory, we propose to explicitly improve the selective classification model at the feature level for the first time, leading to a novel Confidence-aware Contrastive Learning method for Selective Classification, CCL-SC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-07T08:43:53Z) - Multi-Modal Prompt Learning on Blind Image Quality Assessment [65.0676908930946]
Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models benefit significantly from semantic information, which allows them to treat different types of objects distinctly.
Traditional methods, hindered by a lack of sufficiently annotated data, have employed the CLIP image-text pretraining model as their backbone to gain semantic awareness.
Recent approaches have attempted to address this mismatch using prompt technology, but these solutions have shortcomings.
This paper introduces an innovative multi-modal prompt-based methodology for IQA.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-23T11:45:32Z) - Approaching Test Time Augmentation in the Context of Uncertainty Calibration for Deep Neural Networks [2.112682368145474]
We propose a novel technique, named M-ATTA and V-ATTA, to improve the uncertainty calibration of deep models for image classification.
By leveraging na adaptive weighting system, M/V-ATTA improves uncertainty calibration without affecting the model's accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-11T10:01:39Z) - Variational Voxel Pseudo Image Tracking [127.46919555100543]
Uncertainty estimation is an important task for critical problems, such as robotics and autonomous driving.
We propose a Variational Neural Network-based version of a Voxel Pseudo Image Tracking (VPIT) method for 3D Single Object Tracking.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-12T13:34:50Z) - Selective classification using a robust meta-learning approach [28.460912135533988]
We propose a novel instance-conditioned reweighting approach that captures predictive uncertainty using an auxiliary network.
We show in controlled experiments that we effectively capture the diverse specific notions of uncertainty through this meta-objective.
For diabetic retinopathy, we see upto 3.4%/3.3% accuracy and AUC gains over SOTA in selective classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-12T15:45:23Z) - Improved Text Classification via Test-Time Augmentation [2.493374942115722]
Test-time augmentation is an established technique to improve the performance of image classification models.
We present augmentation policies that yield significant accuracy improvements with language models.
Experiments across a binary classification task and dataset show that test-time augmentation can deliver consistent improvements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-27T19:57:27Z) - SelectAugment: Hierarchical Deterministic Sample Selection for Data
Augmentation [72.58308581812149]
We propose an effective approach, dubbed SelectAugment, to select samples to be augmented in a deterministic and online manner.
Specifically, in each batch, we first determine the augmentation ratio, and then decide whether to augment each training sample under this ratio.
In this way, the negative effects of the randomness in selecting samples to augment can be effectively alleviated and the effectiveness of DA is improved.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-06T08:38:38Z) - Adaptive Gradient Method with Resilience and Momentum [120.83046824742455]
We propose an Adaptive Gradient Method with Resilience and Momentum (AdaRem)
AdaRem adjusts the parameter-wise learning rate according to whether the direction of one parameter changes in the past is aligned with the direction of the current gradient.
Our method outperforms previous adaptive learning rate-based algorithms in terms of the training speed and the test error.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-21T14:49:00Z) - Uncertainty-Aware Few-Shot Image Classification [118.72423376789062]
Few-shot image classification learns to recognize new categories from limited labelled data.
We propose Uncertainty-Aware Few-Shot framework for image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-09T12:26:27Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.