Strict area law entanglement versus chirality
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10306v1
- Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:00:01 GMT
- Title: Strict area law entanglement versus chirality
- Authors: Xiang Li, Ting-Chun Lin, John McGreevy, Bowen Shi,
- Abstract summary: Chirality is a gapped phase of matter in two spatial dimensions that can be manifested through non-zero thermal or electrical Hall conductance.
We prove two no-go theorems that forbid such chirality for a quantum state in a finite dimensional local Hilbert space with strict area law entanglement entropies.
- Score: 15.809015657546915
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Chirality is a property of a gapped phase of matter in two spatial dimensions that can be manifested through non-zero thermal or electrical Hall conductance. In this paper, we prove two no-go theorems that forbid such chirality for a quantum state in a finite dimensional local Hilbert space with strict area law entanglement entropies. As a crucial ingredient in the proofs, we introduce a new quantum information-theoretic primitive called instantaneous modular flow, which has many other potential applications.
Related papers
- Area laws from classical entropies [0.0]
The area law-like scaling of local quantum entropies is the central characteristic of the entanglement inherent in quantum fields, many-body systems, and spacetime.
We show that it equally manifests in classical entropies over measurement distributions when vacuum contributions dictated by the uncertainty principle are subtracted.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-18T16:52:56Z) - Entanglement signatures of a percolating quantum system [0.0]
Entanglement measures have emerged as one of the versatile probes to diagnose quantum phases and their transitions.
We show that when the underlying lattice has percolation disorder, free fermions at a finite density show interesting entanglement properties due to massively degenerate ground states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-22T18:00:07Z) - Quantum information spreading in generalised dual-unitary circuits [44.99833362998488]
We show that local operators spread at the speed of light as in dual-unitary circuits.
We use these properties to find a closed-form expression for the entanglement membrane in these circuits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-05T18:09:27Z) - Matter relative to quantum hypersurfaces [44.99833362998488]
We extend the Page-Wootters formalism to quantum field theory.
By treating hypersurfaces as quantum reference frames, we extend quantum frame transformations to changes between classical and nonclassical hypersurfaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-24T16:39:00Z) - Convergence of Dynamics on Inductive Systems of Banach Spaces [68.8204255655161]
Examples are phase transitions in the thermodynamic limit, the emergence of classical mechanics from quantum theory at large action, and continuum quantum field theory arising from renormalization group fixed points.
We present a flexible modeling tool for the limit of theories: soft inductive limits constituting a generalization of inductive limits of Banach spaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-28T09:52:20Z) - Measurement phase transitions in the no-click limit as quantum phase
transitions of a non-hermitean vacuum [77.34726150561087]
We study phase transitions occurring in the stationary state of the dynamics of integrable many-body non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
We observe that the entanglement phase transitions occurring in the stationary state have the same nature as that occurring in the vacuum of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-18T09:26:02Z) - Growth of entanglement of generic states under dual-unitary dynamics [77.34726150561087]
Dual-unitary circuits are a class of locally-interacting quantum many-body systems.
In particular, they admit a class of solvable" initial states for which, in the thermodynamic limit, one can access the full non-equilibrium dynamics.
We show that in this case the entanglement increment during a time step is sub-maximal for finite times, however, it approaches the maximal value in the infinite-time limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-29T18:20:09Z) - A Trailhead for Quantum Simulation of SU(3) Yang-Mills Lattice Gauge
Theory in the Local Multiplet Basis [0.0]
Reformulations of the gauge fields can modify the ratio of physical to gauge-variant states.
This paper considers the implications of representing SU(3) Yang-Mills gauge theory on a lattice of irreducible representations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-25T16:41:56Z) - Experimental Validation of Fully Quantum Fluctuation Theorems Using
Dynamic Bayesian Networks [48.7576911714538]
Fluctuation theorems are fundamental extensions of the second law of thermodynamics for small systems.
We experimentally verify detailed and integral fully quantum fluctuation theorems for heat exchange using two quantum-correlated thermal spins-1/2 in a nuclear magnetic resonance setup.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-11T12:55:17Z) - Entropy scaling law and the quantum marginal problem [0.0]
Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law.
We prove a restricted version of this conjecture for translationally invariant systems in two spatial dimensions.
We derive a closed-form expression for the maximum entropy density compatible with those marginals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-14T22:30:37Z) - Quantum field theory from a quantum cellular automaton in one spatial
dimension and a no-go theorem in higher dimensions [0.0]
We construct a one-dimensional quantum cellular automaton (QCA) model which matches the quantum walk in the single particle case.
No construction with similar properties is possible in two or more spatial dimensions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-16T04:59:50Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.