Beyond Perceptual Distances: Rethinking Disparity Assessment for Out-of-Distribution Detection with Diffusion Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10094v2
• Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 02:55:22 GMT
• Title: Beyond Perceptual Distances: Rethinking Disparity Assessment for Out-of-Distribution Detection with Diffusion Models
• Authors: Kun Fang, Qinghua Tao, Zuopeng Yang, Xiaolin Huang, Jie Yang,
• Abstract summary: Out-of-Distribution (OoD) detection aims to justify whether a given sample is from the training distribution of the classifier-under-protection. DM-based methods bring fresh insights to the field, yet remain under-explored. Our work has demonstrated state-of-the-art detection performances among DM-based methods in extensive experiments.
• Score: 28.96695036746856
• License:
• Abstract: Out-of-Distribution (OoD) detection aims to justify whether a given sample is from the training distribution of the classifier-under-protection, i.e., In-Distribution (InD), or from OoD. Diffusion Models (DMs) are recently utilized in OoD detection by using the perceptual distances between the given image and its DM generation. DM-based methods bring fresh insights to the field, yet remain under-explored. In this work, we point out two main limitations in DM-based OoD detection methods: (i) the perceptual metrics on the disparities between the given sample and its generation are devised only at human-perceived levels, ignoring the abstract or high-level patterns that help better reflect the intrinsic disparities in distribution; (ii) only the raw image contents are taken to measure the disparities, while other representations, i.e., the features and probabilities from the classifier-under-protection, are easy to access at hand but are ignored. To this end, our proposed detection framework goes beyond the perceptual distances and looks into the deep representations from the classifier-under-protection with our novel metrics devised correspondingly, leading to more informative disparity assessments between InD and OoD. An anomaly-removal strategy is integrated to remove the abnormal OoD information in the generation, further enhancing the distinctiveness of disparities. Our work has demonstrated state-of-the-art detection performances among DM-based methods in extensive experiments.

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