Bridging Context Gaps: Leveraging Coreference Resolution for Long Contextual Understanding
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01671v1
- Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 15:39:55 GMT
- Title: Bridging Context Gaps: Leveraging Coreference Resolution for Long Contextual Understanding
- Authors: Yanming Liu, Xinyue Peng, Jiannan Cao, Shi Bo, Yanxin Shen, Xuhong Zhang, Sheng Cheng, Xun Wang, Jianwei Yin, Tianyu Du,
- Abstract summary: We introduce the Long Question Coreference Adaptation (LQCA) method to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs)
This framework focuses on coreference resolution tailored to long contexts, allowing the model to identify and manage references effectively.
The framework provides easier-to-handle partitions for LLMs, promoting better understanding.
- Score: 28.191029786204624
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in natural language processing; however, they still face difficulties when tasked with understanding lengthy contexts and executing effective question answering. These challenges often arise due to the complexity and ambiguity present in longer texts. To enhance the performance of LLMs in such scenarios, we introduce the Long Question Coreference Adaptation (LQCA) method. This innovative framework focuses on coreference resolution tailored to long contexts, allowing the model to identify and manage references effectively. The LQCA method encompasses four key steps: resolving coreferences within sub-documents, computing the distances between mentions, defining a representative mention for coreference, and answering questions through mention replacement. By processing information systematically, the framework provides easier-to-handle partitions for LLMs, promoting better understanding. Experimental evaluations on a range of LLMs and datasets have yielded positive results, with a notable improvements on OpenAI-o1-mini and GPT-4o models, highlighting the effectiveness of leveraging coreference resolution to bridge context gaps in question answering.
Related papers
- Reducing Distraction in Long-Context Language Models by Focused Learning [6.803882766744194]
We propose a novel training method that enhances Large Language Models' ability to discern relevant information.
During fine-tuning with long contexts, we employ a retriever to extract the most relevant segments.
We then introduce an auxiliary contrastive learning objective to explicitly ensure that outputs from the original context and the retrieved sub-context are closely aligned.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-08T19:27:42Z) - FltLM: An Intergrated Long-Context Large Language Model for Effective Context Filtering and Understanding [32.197113821638936]
We propose a novel integrated Long-Context Large Language Model (FltLM)
FltLM incorporates a context filter with a soft mask mechanism, identifying and dynamically excluding irrelevant content to concentrate on pertinent information.
Experimental results demonstrate that FltLM significantly outperforms supervised fine-tuning and retrieval-based methods in complex QA scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-09T13:47:50Z) - Retrieval Meets Reasoning: Dynamic In-Context Editing for Long-Text Understanding [11.5386284281652]
We introduce a novel approach that re-imagines information retrieval through dynamic in-context editing.
By treating lengthy contexts as malleable external knowledge, our method interactively gathers and integrates relevant information.
Experimental results demonstrate that our method effectively empowers context-limited LLMs to engage in multi-hop reasoning with improved performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-18T06:54:28Z) - Peering into the Mind of Language Models: An Approach for Attribution in Contextual Question Answering [9.86691461253151]
We introduce a novel method for attribution in contextual question answering, leveraging the hidden state representations of large language models (LLMs)
Our approach bypasses the need for extensive model retraining and retrieval model overhead, offering granular attributions and preserving the quality of generated answers.
We present Verifiability-granular, an attribution dataset which has token level annotations for LLM generations in the contextual question answering setup.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-28T09:12:44Z) - SuRe: Summarizing Retrievals using Answer Candidates for Open-domain QA of LLMs [85.54906813106683]
We propose a simple yet effective framework to enhance open-domain question answering (ODQA) with large language models (LLMs)
SuRe helps LLMs predict more accurate answers for a given question, which are well-supported by the summarized retrieval (SuRe)
Experimental results on diverse ODQA benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of SuRe, with improvements of up to 4.6% in exact match (EM) and 4.0% in F1 score over standard prompting approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-17T01:15:54Z) - Improving Retrieval Augmented Open-Domain Question-Answering with Vectorized Contexts [83.57864140378035]
This paper proposes a method to cover longer contexts in Open-Domain Question-Answering tasks.
It leverages a small encoder language model that effectively encodes contexts, and the encoding applies cross-attention with origin inputs.
After fine-tuning, there is improved performance across two held-in datasets, four held-out datasets, and also in two In Context Learning settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-02T15:10:11Z) - Enhancing Textbook Question Answering Task with Large Language Models
and Retrieval Augmented Generation [3.948068081583197]
This paper proposes a methodology that handle the out-of-domain scenario in Textbook question answering (TQA)
Through supervised fine-tuning of the LLM model Llama-2 and the incorporation of RAG, our architecture outperforms the baseline, achieving a 4.12% accuracy improvement on validation set and 9.84% on test set for non-diagram multiple-choice questions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-05T11:58:56Z) - DIVKNOWQA: Assessing the Reasoning Ability of LLMs via Open-Domain
Question Answering over Knowledge Base and Text [73.68051228972024]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive generation capabilities, but they suffer from hallucinations when relying on their internal knowledge.
Retrieval-augmented LLMs have emerged as a potential solution to ground LLMs in external knowledge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-31T04:37:57Z) - Can Large Language Models Understand Real-World Complex Instructions? [54.86632921036983]
Large language models (LLMs) can understand human instructions, but struggle with complex instructions.
Existing benchmarks are insufficient to assess LLMs' ability to understand complex instructions.
We propose CELLO, a benchmark for evaluating LLMs' ability to follow complex instructions systematically.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-17T04:18:39Z) - Improving Open Information Extraction with Large Language Models: A
Study on Demonstration Uncertainty [52.72790059506241]
Open Information Extraction (OIE) task aims at extracting structured facts from unstructured text.
Despite the potential of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as a general task solver, they lag behind state-of-the-art (supervised) methods in OIE tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-07T01:35:24Z) - Modeling Uncertainty and Using Post-fusion as Fallback Improves Retrieval Augmented Generation with LLMs [80.74263278847063]
The integration of retrieved passages and large language models (LLMs) has significantly contributed to improving open-domain question answering.
This paper investigates different methods of combining retrieved passages with LLMs to enhance answer generation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-24T05:26:54Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.