Energy-GNoME: A Living Database of Selected Materials for Energy Applications
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10125v1
- Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 11:48:14 GMT
- Title: Energy-GNoME: A Living Database of Selected Materials for Energy Applications
- Authors: Paolo De Angelis, Giovanni Trezza, Giulio Barletta, Pietro Asinari, Eliodoro Chiavazzo,
- Abstract summary: Recent GNoME protocol identifies over 380,000 novel stable crystals.
We identify over 33,000 materials with potential as energy materials forming the Energy-GNoME database.
- Score: 0.0
- License:
- Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in materials science is driving significant advancements in the discovery of advanced materials for energy applications. The recent GNoME protocol identifies over 380,000 novel stable crystals. From this, we identify over 33,000 materials with potential as energy materials forming the Energy-GNoME database. Leveraging Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) tools, our protocol mitigates cross-domain data bias using feature spaces to identify potential candidates for thermoelectric materials, novel battery cathodes, and novel perovskites. Classifiers with both structural and compositional features identify domains of applicability, where we expect enhanced accuracy of the regressors. Such regressors are trained to predict key materials properties like, thermoelectric figure of merit (zT), band gap (Eg), and cathode voltage ($\Delta V_c$). This method significantly narrows the pool of potential candidates, serving as an efficient guide for experimental and computational chemistry investigations and accelerating the discovery of materials suited for electricity generation, energy storage and conversion.
Related papers
- AI-Driven Discovery of High Performance Polymer Electrodes for Next-Generation Batteries [0.0]
The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges.
replacing these metals with redox-active organic materials offers a promising alternative, thereby reducing the carbon footprint of batteries by one order of magnitude.
A machine learning driven battery informatics framework is developed and implemented to overcome the limitations for lower voltage and specific capacity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-19T17:32:17Z) - Discovery of sustainable energy materials via the machine-learned material space [0.0]
We show that a machine learning model can gain an understanding of the material space without user-induced bias.
We show how the learned material space can be used to identify more sustainable alternatives to critical materials in energy-related technologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-10T12:00:08Z) - Deep Learning Based Superconductivity: Prediction and Experimental Tests [2.78539995173967]
We develop an approach based on deep learning (DL) to predict new superconducting materials.
We have synthesized a compound derived from our DL network and confirmed its superconducting properties.
In particular, RFs require knowledge of the chem-ical properties of the compound, while our neural net inputs depend solely on the chemical composition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-17T15:33:48Z) - Predicting ionic conductivity in solids from the machine-learned potential energy landscape [68.25662704255433]
Superionic materials are essential for advancing solid-state batteries, which offer improved energy density and safety.
Conventional computational methods for identifying such materials are resource-intensive and not easily scalable.
We propose an approach for the quick and reliable evaluation of ionic conductivity through the analysis of a universal interatomic potential.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-11T09:01:36Z) - Machine learning assisted screening of metal binary alloys for anode materials [2.218316486552748]
This study introduces a machine learning-assisted strategy to expedite the discovery and optimization of alloy anode materials.
We compiled a vast dataset from the MP and AFLOW databases, encompassing tens of thousands of alloy compositions and properties.
We accurately predicted the potential and specific capacity of alloy anodes, validated against experimental data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-15T01:56:09Z) - AI-accelerated Discovery of Altermagnetic Materials [48.261668305411845]
Altermagnetism, a new magnetic phase, has been theoretically proposed and experimentally verified to be distinct from ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism.
We propose an automated discovery approach empowered by an AI search engine.
We successfully discovered 50 new altermagnetic materials that cover metals, semiconductors, and insulators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-08T01:06:48Z) - Crystal-GFN: sampling crystals with desirable properties and constraints [103.79058968784163]
We introduce Crystal-GFN, a generative model of crystal structures that sequentially samples structural properties of crystalline materials.
In this paper, we use as objective the formation energy per atom of a crystal structure predicted by a new proxy machine learning model trained on MatBench.
The results demonstrate that Crystal-GFN is able to sample highly diverse crystals with low (median -3.1 eV/atom) predicted formation energy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-07T21:36:55Z) - Large Language Models as Master Key: Unlocking the Secrets of Materials
Science with GPT [9.33544942080883]
This article presents a new natural language processing (NLP) task called structured information inference (SII) to address the complexities of information extraction at the device level in materials science.
We accomplished this task by tuning GPT-3 on an existing perovskite solar cell FAIR dataset with 91.8% F1-score and extended the dataset with data published since its release.
We also designed experiments to predict the electrical performance of solar cells and design materials or devices with targeted parameters using large language models (LLMs)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-05T04:01:52Z) - Improving Molecular Representation Learning with Metric
Learning-enhanced Optimal Transport [49.237577649802034]
We develop a novel optimal transport-based algorithm termed MROT to enhance their generalization capability for molecular regression problems.
MROT significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models, showing promising potential in accelerating the discovery of new substances.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-13T04:56:18Z) - BIGDML: Towards Exact Machine Learning Force Fields for Materials [55.944221055171276]
Machine-learning force fields (MLFF) should be accurate, computationally and data efficient, and applicable to molecules, materials, and interfaces thereof.
Here, we introduce the Bravais-Inspired Gradient-Domain Machine Learning approach and demonstrate its ability to construct reliable force fields using a training set with just 10-200 atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-08T10:14:57Z) - Polymers for Extreme Conditions Designed Using Syntax-Directed
Variational Autoencoders [53.34780987686359]
Machine learning tools are now commonly employed to virtually screen material candidates with desired properties.
This approach is inefficient, and severely constrained by the candidates that human imagination can conceive.
We utilize syntax-directed variational autoencoders (VAE) in tandem with Gaussian process regression (GPR) models to discover polymers expected to be robust under three extreme conditions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-04T21:36:59Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.