Dipper: Diversity in Prompts for Producing Large Language Model Ensembles in Reasoning tasks

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15238v2
• Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2025 18:28:37 GMT
• Title: Dipper: Diversity in Prompts for Producing Large Language Model Ensembles in Reasoning tasks
• Authors: Gregory Kang Ruey Lau, Wenyang Hu, Diwen Liu, Jizhuo Chen, See-Kiong Ng, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low,
• Abstract summary: DIPPER is a training-free framework that transforms a single Large Language Models (LLMs) into an effective inference-time ensemble.<n>By feeding the model an optimized and diverse set of prompts in parallel, DIPPER elicits varied reasoning paths, leading to performance gains.<n>We empirically demonstrate significant improvements on reasoning benchmarks, such as MATH, where a DIPPER ensemble of three Qwen2-MATH-1.5B instances outperforms a larger 7B model.
• Score: 77.40114523163892
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly smaller variants, still struggle with complex reasoning tasks. While inference-time prompting can guide reasoning, existing methods often rely on sequential queries. Ensemble approaches offer a promising path to performance gains, especially given recent batch inference speed-ups. This work introduces DIPPER, a novel, training-free framework that transforms a single LLM into an effective inference-time ensemble. By feeding the model an optimized and diverse set of prompts in parallel, DIPPER elicits varied reasoning paths, leading to performance gains. We empirically demonstrate significant improvements on reasoning benchmarks, such as MATH, where a DIPPER ensemble of three Qwen2-MATH-1.5B instances (via parallel prompting of a single model) outperforms a larger 7B model.

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