HBT interferometry and Quantum Detection of Primordial Gravitational Waves in Hořava-Lifshitz Gravity

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19514v1
• Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 08:13:52 GMT
• Title: HBT interferometry and Quantum Detection of Primordial Gravitational Waves in Hořava-Lifshitz Gravity
• Authors: Sugumi Kanno, Hiroki Matsui, Shinji Mukohyama,
• Abstract summary: Hovrava-Lifshitz gravity is recognized as a renormalizable, unitary, andvariantally free quantum field theory of gravity. In this paper, we investigate the quantum nature of primordial gravitational waves generated in Hovrava-Lifshitz gravity.
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• Abstract: Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity (to be precise, its projectable version) is recognized as a renormalizable, unitary, and asymptotically free quantum field theory of gravity. Notably, one of its cosmological predictions is that it can produce scale-invariant primordial density fluctuations and primordial gravitational waves without relying on inflation. In this paper, we investigate the quantum nature of the primordial gravitational waves generated in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. It has been suggested that, for some inflationary models, the non-classicality of primordial gravitational waves in the squeezed coherent quantum state can be detected using the Hanbury Brown - Twiss (HBT) interferometry. We show that in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, scale-invariant primordial gravitational waves can be generated during both the radiation-dominated and matter-dominated eras of the Universe. Moreover, the frequency range of their quantum signatures is shown to extend beyond that of inflationary models.

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