Quantum Non-Local Nonstabilizerness
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06393v3
- Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 07:37:03 GMT
- Title: Quantum Non-Local Nonstabilizerness
- Authors: Dongheng Qian, Jing Wang,
- Abstract summary: Quantum entanglement and quantum nonstabilizerness are fundamental resources that characterize distinct aspects of a quantum state.<n>We propose that quantum non-local nonstabilizerness serves as an effective measure of this combined resource, incorporating both entanglement and nonstabilizerness.<n>Our results represent a pivotal step towards accurately quantifying the "quantumness" of a state and reveal the potential for manipulating this resource through measurements.
- Score: 3.134848671499466
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Quantum entanglement and quantum nonstabilizerness are fundamental resources that characterize distinct aspects of a quantum state: entanglement reflects non-local correlations, while nonstabilizerness quantifies the deviation from stabilizer states. A quantum state becomes a valuable resource for applications like universal quantum computation only when both quantities are present. Here, we propose that quantum non-local nonstabilizerness (NN) serves as an effective measure of this combined resource, incorporating both entanglement and nonstabilizerness. We demonstrate that NN can be precisely computed for two-qubit pure states, where it is directly related to the entanglement spectrum. We then extend the definition of NN to mixed states and explore its presence in many-body quantum systems, revealing that the two-point NN decays according to a power law in critical states. Furthermore, we explore measurement-induced NN and uncover an intriguing phenomenon termed "nonstabilizerness swapping", analogous to entanglement swapping, wherein post-measurement NN decays more slowly than any pre-measurement correlations. Our results thus represent a pivotal step towards accurately quantifying the "quantumness" of a state and reveal the potential for manipulating this resource through measurements.
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