Self-consistent tensor network method for correlated super-moiré matter beyond one billion sites

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04373v3
• Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2025 13:52:35 GMT
• Title: Self-consistent tensor network method for correlated super-moiré matter beyond one billion sites
• Authors: Yitao Sun, Marcel Niedermeier, Tiago V. C. Antão, Adolfo O. Fumega, Jose L. Lado,
• Abstract summary: Moir'e and super-moir'e materials provide exceptional platforms to engineer exotic correlated quantum matter.<n>Super-moir'e materials push this requirement to the limit, where millions or even billions of sites need to be considered.<n>We establish a methodology that allows solving correlated states in systems reaching a billion sites.
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• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Moir\'e and super-moir\'e materials provide exceptional platforms to engineer exotic correlated quantum matter. The vast number of sites required to model moir\'e systems in real space remains a formidable challenge due to the immense computational resources required. Super-moir\'e materials push this requirement to the limit, where millions or even billions of sites need to be considered, a requirement beyond the capabilities of conventional methods for interacting systems. Here, we establish a methodology that allows solving correlated states in systems reaching a billion sites, that exploits tensor-network representations of real-space Hamiltonians and self-consistent real-space mean-field equations. Our method combines a tensor-network kernel polynomial method with quantics tensor cross interpolation algorithm, enabling us to solve exponentially large models, including those whose single particle Hamiltonian is too large to be stored explicitly. We demonstrate our methodology with super-moir\'e systems featuring spatially modulated hoppings, many-body interactions and domain walls, showing that it allows access to self-consistent symmetry broken states and spectral functions of real-space models reaching a billion sites. Our methodology provides a strategy to solve exceptionally large interacting problems, providing a widely applicable strategy to compute correlated super-moir\'e quantum matter.

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