Enhanced Hamiltonian Learning Precision with Multi-Stage Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07356v1
- Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:10:59 GMT
- Title: Enhanced Hamiltonian Learning Precision with Multi-Stage Neural Networks
- Authors: Zhengjie Kang, Hao Li, Shuo Wang, Jiaojiao Li, Yuanjie Zhang, Zhihuang Luo,
- Abstract summary: We propose a multi-stage neural network framework that enhances Hamiltonian learning precision.<n>Our approach utilizes time-series data from single-qubit Pauli measurements of random initial states.<n>We demonstrate the framework on two-qubit systems, achieving orders-of-magnitude improvement in parameter accuracy.
- Score: 10.285214278728528
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Learning quantum Hamiltonians with high precision is important for quantum physics and quantum information science. We propose a multi-stage neural network framework that significantly enhances Hamiltonian learning precision through successive network optimization of residual errors. Our approach utilizes time-series data from single-qubit Pauli measurements of random initial states, enabling the estimation of unknown Hamiltonian parameters without prior structural assumptions. We demonstrate the framework on two-qubit systems, achieving orders-of-magnitude improvement in parameter accuracy, and further extend the method to larger systems by integrating dynamical decoupling techniques. Additionally, the protocol exhibits robustness against experimental noise. This work bridges the gap between scalable Hamiltonian learning and high-precision requirements, offering a practical tool for precise quantum control and metrology.
Related papers
- Neural Conformal Control for Time Series Forecasting [54.96087475179419]
We introduce a neural network conformal prediction method for time series that enhances adaptivity in non-stationary environments.<n>Our approach acts as a neural controller designed to achieve desired target coverage, leveraging auxiliary multi-view data with neural network encoders.<n>We empirically demonstrate significant improvements in coverage and probabilistic accuracy, and find that our method is the only one that combines good calibration with consistency in prediction intervals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-24T03:56:25Z) - Learning interactions between Rydberg atoms [4.17037025217542]
We introduce a scalable approach to Hamiltonian learning using graph neural networks (GNNs)<n>We demonstrate that our GNN model has a remarkable capacity to extrapolate beyond its training domain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-16T17:45:30Z) - Fourier Neural Operators for Learning Dynamics in Quantum Spin Systems [77.88054335119074]
We use FNOs to model the evolution of random quantum spin systems.
We apply FNOs to a compact set of Hamiltonian observables instead of the entire $2n$ quantum wavefunction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-05T07:18:09Z) - Neural network enhanced measurement efficiency for molecular
groundstates [63.36515347329037]
We adapt common neural network models to learn complex groundstate wavefunctions for several molecular qubit Hamiltonians.
We find that using a neural network model provides a robust improvement over using single-copy measurement outcomes alone to reconstruct observables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-30T17:45:05Z) - Efficient and robust estimation of many-qubit Hamiltonians [0.0]
Characterizing the interactions and dynamics of quantum mechanical systems is an essential task in development of quantum technologies.
We propose an efficient protocol for characterizing the underlying Hamiltonian dynamics and the noise of a multi-qubit device.
This protocol can be used to parallelize to learn the Hamiltonian, rendering it applicable for the characterization of both current and future quantum devices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-19T13:52:32Z) - Optimal control for Hamiltonian parameter estimation in non-commuting
and bipartite quantum dynamics [0.0]
We extend optimally controlled estimation schemes for single qubits to non-commuting dynamics as well as two interacting qubits.
These schemes demonstrate improvements in terms of maximal precision, time-stability, as well as robustness over uncontrolled protocols.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-05T04:10:17Z) - Robust and Efficient Hamiltonian Learning [2.121963121603413]
We present a robust and efficient Hamiltonian learning method that circumvents limitations based on mild assumptions.
The proposed method can efficiently learn any Hamiltonian that is sparse on the Pauli basis using only short-time dynamics and local operations.
We numerically test the scaling and the estimation accuracy of the method for transverse field Ising Hamiltonian with random interaction strengths and molecular Hamiltonians.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-01T13:48:15Z) - Mixed Precision Low-bit Quantization of Neural Network Language Models
for Speech Recognition [67.95996816744251]
State-of-the-art language models (LMs) represented by long-short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming increasingly complex and expensive for practical applications.
Current quantization methods are based on uniform precision and fail to account for the varying performance sensitivity at different parts of LMs to quantization errors.
Novel mixed precision neural network LM quantization methods are proposed in this paper.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-29T12:24:02Z) - Mixed Precision of Quantization of Transformer Language Models for
Speech Recognition [67.95996816744251]
State-of-the-art neural language models represented by Transformers are becoming increasingly complex and expensive for practical applications.
Current low-bit quantization methods are based on uniform precision and fail to account for the varying performance sensitivity at different parts of the system to quantization errors.
The optimal local precision settings are automatically learned using two techniques.
Experiments conducted on Penn Treebank (PTB) and a Switchboard corpus trained LF-MMI TDNN system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-29T09:57:00Z) - Robustly learning the Hamiltonian dynamics of a superconducting quantum processor [0.5564835829075486]
We robustly estimate the free Hamiltonian parameters of bosonic excitations in a superconducting-qubit analog quantum simulator.
Our results constitute an accurate implementation of a dynamical quantum simulation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-18T18:01:01Z) - Quantum-tailored machine-learning characterization of a superconducting
qubit [50.591267188664666]
We develop an approach to characterize the dynamics of a quantum device and learn device parameters.
This approach outperforms physics-agnostic recurrent neural networks trained on numerically generated and experimental data.
This demonstration shows how leveraging domain knowledge improves the accuracy and efficiency of this characterization task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-24T15:58:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.