Cuffless Blood Pressure Prediction from Speech Sentences using Deep Learning Methods
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19750v1
- Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 04:05:22 GMT
- Title: Cuffless Blood Pressure Prediction from Speech Sentences using Deep Learning Methods
- Authors: Kainat,
- Abstract summary: Arterial blood pressure is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health and accurate monitoring is essential in preventing hypertension related complications.<n>Traditional cuff based methods often yield inconsistent results due to factors like whitecoat and masked hypertension.<n>Our approach leverages the acoustic characteristics of speech capturing voice features to establish correlations with blood pressure levels.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This research presents a novel method for noninvasive arterial blood pressure ABP prediction using speech signals employing a BERT based regression model Arterial blood pressure is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health and accurate monitoring is essential in preventing hypertension related complications Traditional cuff based methods often yield inconsistent results due to factors like whitecoat and masked hypertension Our approach leverages the acoustic characteristics of speech capturing voice features to establish correlations with blood pressure levels Utilizing advanced deep learning techniques we analyze speech signals to extract relevant patterns enabling real time monitoring without the discomfort of conventional methods In our study we employed a dataset comprising recordings from 95 participants ensuring diverse representation The BERT model was fine tuned on extracted features from speech leading to impressive performance metrics achieving a mean absolute error MAE of 136 mmHg for systolic blood pressure SBP and 124 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure DBP with R scores of 099 and 094 respectively These results indicate the models robustness in accurately predicting blood pressure levels Furthermore the training and validation loss analysis demonstrates effective learning and minimal overfitting Our findings suggest that integrating deep learning with speech analysis presents a viable alternative for blood pressure monitoring paving the way for improved applications in telemedicine and remote health monitoring By providing a user friendly and accurate method for blood pressure assessment this research has significant implications for enhancing patient care and proactive management of cardiovascular health
Related papers
- Recovering Pulse Waves from Video Using Deep Unrolling and Deep Equilibrium Models [45.94962431110573]
Camera-based monitoring of vital signs, also known as imaging photoplethysmography (i), has seen applications in driver-monitoring, affective computing, and more.<n>We introduce methods that combine signal processing and deep learning methods in an inverse problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-21T16:11:21Z) - Finetuning and Quantization of EEG-Based Foundational BioSignal Models on ECG and PPG Data for Blood Pressure Estimation [53.2981100111204]
Photoplethysmography and electrocardiography can potentially enable continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring.<n>Yet accurate and robust machine learning (ML) models remains challenging due to variability in data quality and patient-specific factors.<n>In this work, we investigate whether a model pre-trained on one modality can effectively be exploited to improve the accuracy of a different signal type.<n>Our approach achieves near state-of-the-art accuracy for diastolic BP and surpasses by 1.5x the accuracy of prior works for systolic BP.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-10T13:33:12Z) - Leveraging Cardiovascular Simulations for In-Vivo Prediction of Cardiac Biomarkers [43.17768785084301]
We train an amortized neural posterior estimator on a newly built large dataset of cardiac simulations.<n>We incorporate elements modeling effects to better align simulated data with real-world measurements.<n>The proposed framework can further integrate in-vivo data sources to refine its predictive capabilities on real-world data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-23T13:05:17Z) - Longitudinal Wrist PPG Analysis for Reliable Hypertension Risk Screening Using Deep Learning [15.687495234886411]
This study leverages deep learning models, including ResNet and Transformer, to analyze wrist PPG data collected with a smartwatch for efficient hypertension risk screening.
The compact ResNet model with 0.124M parameters performed significantly better than traditional machine learning methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-02T20:42:20Z) - ArterialNet: Reconstructing Arterial Blood Pressure Waveform with Wearable Pulsatile Signals, a Cohort-Aware Approach [10.186630118011692]
ArterialNet integrates generalized pulsatile-to-ABP signal translation and personalized feature extraction using hybrid loss functions and regularization.
We validated ArterialNet using the MIMIC-III dataset and achieved a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.41 mmHg, with at least a 58% lower standard deviation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-24T16:35:23Z) - Exploring the limitations of blood pressure estimation using the photoplethysmography signal [0.0]
Photoplemography (N- Siamese) and Invasive Arterial Blood Pressure (N-IABP) signals are compared.
N-IABP signals meet with AAMI standards for both Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Our findings highlight the potential and limitations of employing PPG for BP estimation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-09T14:08:23Z) - A Finger on the Pulse of Cardiovascular Health: Estimating Blood Pressure with Smartphone Photoplethysmography-Based Pulse Waveform Analysis [2.4347312660509672]
This study introduces four innovative strategies to enhance smartphone-based photoplethysmography for blood pressure estimation (SPW-BP)
We employ often-neglected data-quality improvement techniques, such as height normalization, corrupt data removal, and boundary signal reconstruction.
Correlation and SHAP analysis identified key features for improving BP estimation.
However, Bland-Altman analysis revealed systematic biases, and MAE analysis showed that the results did not meet AAMI and BHS accuracy standards.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-20T05:05:17Z) - Hypertension Detection From High-Dimensional Representation of
Photoplethysmogram Signals [38.497450879376]
Early detection of hypertension is crucial in preventing significant health issues.
Some studies suggest a relationship between blood pressure and certain vital signals, such as Photoplethysmogram ( PPG)
In this paper, a high-dimensional representation technique based on random convolution kernels is proposed for hypertension detection using PPG signals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-31T00:09:23Z) - Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring versus office blood pressure
measurement: Are there sex differences? [55.41644538483948]
Office Blood Pressure Measurement (OBP) is a technique performed in-office with the sphygmomanometer, while Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a technique that measures blood pressure during 24h.
The aim of this study is to examine the possible influence of sex on the discrepancies between OBP and ABPM in 872 subjects with known or suspected hypertension.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-04T10:09:44Z) - Continuous Monitoring of Blood Pressure with Evidential Regression [19.92542487970484]
Photoplethysmogram (MIC) signal-based blood pressure estimation is a promising candidate for modern BP measurements.
The proposed method provides the reliability of the predicted BP by estimating its uncertainty to help diagnose medical condition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-06T09:09:31Z) - Prediction of the onset of cardiovascular diseases from electronic
health records using multi-task gated recurrent units [51.14334174570822]
We propose a multi-task recurrent neural network with attention mechanism for predicting cardiovascular events from electronic health records.
The proposed approach is compared to a standard clinical risk predictor (QRISK) and machine learning alternatives using 5-year data from a NHS Foundation Trust.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-16T17:43:13Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.