Inferring electrochemical performance and parameters of Li-ion batteries
based on deep operator networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.03508v1
- Date: Fri, 6 May 2022 23:55:48 GMT
- Title: Inferring electrochemical performance and parameters of Li-ion batteries
based on deep operator networks
- Authors: Qiang Zheng, Xiaoguang Yin, Dongxiao Zhang
- Abstract summary: The Li-ion battery is a complex physicochemical system that generally takes applied current as input and terminal voltage as output.
We propose to build a data-driven surrogate for a battery system while incorporating the underlying physics as constraints.
- Score: 1.8369974607582584
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: The Li-ion battery is a complex physicochemical system that generally takes
applied current as input and terminal voltage as output. The mappings from
current to voltage can be described by several kinds of models, such as
accurate but inefficient physics-based models, and efficient but sometimes
inaccurate equivalent circuit and black-box models. To realize accuracy and
efficiency simultaneously in battery modeling, we propose to build a
data-driven surrogate for a battery system while incorporating the underlying
physics as constraints. In this work, we innovatively treat the functional
mapping from current curve to terminal voltage as a composite of operators,
which is approximated by the powerful deep operator network (DeepONet). Its
learning capability is firstly verified through a predictive test for Li-ion
concentration at two electrodes. In this experiment, the physics-informed
DeepONet is found to be more robust than the purely data-driven DeepONet,
especially in temporal extrapolation scenarios. A composite surrogate is then
constructed for mapping current curve and solid diffusivity to terminal voltage
with three operator networks, in which two parallel physics-informed DeepONets
are firstly used to predict Li-ion concentration at two electrodes, and then
based on their surface values, a DeepONet is built to give terminal voltage
predictions. Since the surrogate is differentiable anywhere, it is endowed with
the ability to learn from data directly, which was validated by using terminal
voltage measurements to estimate input parameters. The proposed surrogate built
upon operator networks possesses great potential to be applied in on-board
scenarios, such as battery management system, since it integrates efficiency
and accuracy by incorporating underlying physics, and also leaves an interface
for model refinement through a totally differentiable model structure.
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