FAIR principles for AI models, with a practical application for
accelerated high energy diffraction microscopy
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00611v1
- Date: Fri, 1 Jul 2022 18:11:12 GMT
- Title: FAIR principles for AI models, with a practical application for
accelerated high energy diffraction microscopy
- Authors: Nikil Ravi, Pranshu Chaturvedi, E. A. Huerta, Zhengchun Liu, Ryan
Chard, Aristana Scourtas, K.J. Schmidt, Kyle Chard, Ben Blaiszik and Ian
Foster
- Abstract summary: We showcase how to create and share FAIR data and AI models within a unified computational framework.
We describe how this domain-agnostic computational framework may be harnessed to enable autonomous AI-driven discovery.
- Score: 1.9270896986812693
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A concise and measurable set of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and
Reusable) principles for scientific data are transforming the state-of-practice
for data management and stewardship, supporting and enabling discovery and
innovation. Learning from this initiative, and acknowledging the impact of
artificial intelligence (AI) in the practice of science and engineering, we
introduce a set of practical, concise and measurable FAIR principles for AI
models. We showcase how to create and share FAIR data and AI models within a
unified computational framework combining the following elements: the Advanced
Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, the Materials Data Facility, the
Data and Learning Hub for Science, funcX, and the Argonne Leadership Computing
Facility (ALCF), in particular the ThetaGPU supercomputer and the SambaNova
DataScale system at the ALCF AI-Testbed. We describe how this domain-agnostic
computational framework may be harnessed to enable autonomous AI-driven
discovery.
Related papers
- Converging Paradigms: The Synergy of Symbolic and Connectionist AI in LLM-Empowered Autonomous Agents [55.63497537202751]
Article explores the convergence of connectionist and symbolic artificial intelligence (AI)
Traditionally, connectionist AI focuses on neural networks, while symbolic AI emphasizes symbolic representation and logic.
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) highlight the potential of connectionist architectures in handling human language as a form of symbols.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-11T14:00:53Z) - Bridging eResearch Infrastructure and Experimental Materials Science Process in the Quantum Data Hub [0.36651088217486427]
This paper introduces the Quantum Data Hub (QDH), a community-accessible research infrastructure aimed at researchers working with quantum materials.
QDH integrates with the National Data Platform, adhering to FAIR principles while proposing additional UNIT principles for usability, navigability, interpretability, and timeliness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-30T05:35:57Z) - Evaluating Emerging AI/ML Accelerators: IPU, RDU, and NVIDIA/AMD GPUs [14.397623940689487]
Graphcore Intelligence Processing Unit (IPU), Sambanova Reconfigurable Dataflow Unit (RDU), and enhanced GPU platforms are reviewed.
This research provides a preliminary evaluation and comparison of these commercial AI/ML accelerators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-08T01:06:25Z) - AI-Generated Images as Data Source: The Dawn of Synthetic Era [61.879821573066216]
generative AI has unlocked the potential to create synthetic images that closely resemble real-world photographs.
This paper explores the innovative concept of harnessing these AI-generated images as new data sources.
In contrast to real data, AI-generated data exhibit remarkable advantages, including unmatched abundance and scalability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-03T06:55:19Z) - The Future of Fundamental Science Led by Generative Closed-Loop
Artificial Intelligence [67.70415658080121]
Recent advances in machine learning and AI are disrupting technological innovation, product development, and society as a whole.
AI has contributed less to fundamental science in part because large data sets of high-quality data for scientific practice and model discovery are more difficult to access.
Here we explore and investigate aspects of an AI-driven, automated, closed-loop approach to scientific discovery.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-09T21:16:56Z) - FAIR AI Models in High Energy Physics [16.744801048170732]
We propose a practical definition of FAIR principles for AI models in experimental high energy physics.
We describe a template for the application of these principles.
We report on the robustness of this FAIR AI model, its portability across hardware architectures and software frameworks, and its interpretability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-09T19:00:18Z) - Towards a Dynamic Composability Approach for using Heterogeneous Systems
in Remote Sensing [0.0]
We present a novel approach for using composable systems in the intersection between scientific computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and remote sensing domain.
We describe the architecture of a first working example of a composable infrastructure that federates Expanse, an NSF-funded supercomputer, with Nautilus, a geo-distributed cluster.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-13T14:48:00Z) - Enabling Automated Machine Learning for Model-Driven AI Engineering [60.09869520679979]
We propose a novel approach to enable Model-Driven Software Engineering and Model-Driven AI Engineering.
In particular, we support Automated ML, thus assisting software engineers without deep AI knowledge in developing AI-intensive systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-06T10:12:56Z) - Learning from learning machines: a new generation of AI technology to
meet the needs of science [59.261050918992325]
We outline emerging opportunities and challenges to enhance the utility of AI for scientific discovery.
The distinct goals of AI for industry versus the goals of AI for science create tension between identifying patterns in data versus discovering patterns in the world from data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-27T00:55:21Z) - Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and High Performance Computing for
Accelerated, Scalable and Reproducible Gravitational Wave Detection [4.081122815035999]
We demonstrate how connecting DOE and NSF-sponsored cyberinfrastructure allows for new ways to publish machine learning models.
We then use this workflow to search for binary black hole gravitational wave signals in open source advanced LIGO data.
We find that using this workflow, an ensemble of four openly available deep learning models can be run on HAL and process the entire month of August 2017 of advanced LIGO data in just seven minutes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-15T19:00:29Z) - A general framework for scientifically inspired explanations in AI [76.48625630211943]
We instantiate the concept of structure of scientific explanation as the theoretical underpinning for a general framework in which explanations for AI systems can be implemented.
This framework aims to provide the tools to build a "mental-model" of any AI system so that the interaction with the user can provide information on demand and be closer to the nature of human-made explanations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-02T10:32:21Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.