FAIR AI Models in High Energy Physics

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05081v3
• Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2023 14:40:26 GMT
• Title: FAIR AI Models in High Energy Physics
• Authors: Javier Duarte and Haoyang Li and Avik Roy and Ruike Zhu and E. A. Huerta and Daniel Diaz and Philip Harris and Raghav Kansal and Daniel S. Katz and Ishaan H. Kavoori and Volodymyr V. Kindratenko and Farouk Mokhtar and Mark S. Neubauer and Sang Eon Park and Melissa Quinnan and Roger Rusack and Zhizhen Zhao
• Abstract summary: We propose a practical definition of FAIR principles for AI models in experimental high energy physics. We describe a template for the application of these principles. We report on the robustness of this FAIR AI model, its portability across hardware architectures and software frameworks, and its interpretability.
• Score: 16.744801048170732
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) data principles provide a framework for examining, evaluating, and improving how data is shared to facilitate scientific discovery. Generalizing these principles to research software and other digital products is an active area of research. Machine learning (ML) models -- algorithms that have been trained on data without being explicitly programmed -- and more generally, artificial intelligence (AI) models, are an important target for this because of the ever-increasing pace with which AI is transforming scientific domains, such as experimental high energy physics (HEP). In this paper, we propose a practical definition of FAIR principles for AI models in HEP and describe a template for the application of these principles. We demonstrate the template's use with an example AI model applied to HEP, in which a graph neural network is used to identify Higgs bosons decaying to two bottom quarks. We report on the robustness of this FAIR AI model, its portability across hardware architectures and software frameworks, and its interpretability.

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