A Multi-Objective approach to the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.12440v1
- Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2022 05:09:59 GMT
- Title: A Multi-Objective approach to the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem
- Authors: Kousik Rajesh, Eklavya Jain, Prakash Kotecha
- Abstract summary: The electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) has garnered great interest from researchers and industrialists in an attempt to move from fuel-based vehicles to healthier and more efficient electric vehicles (EVs)
Previous works target logistics and delivery-related solutions wherein a homogeneous fleet of commercial EVs have to return to the initial point after making multiple stops.
We perform multi-objective optimization - minimizing the total trip time and the cumulative cost of charging.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) has garnered great interest from
researchers and industrialists in an attempt to move from fuel-based vehicles
to healthier and more efficient electric vehicles (EVs). While it seems that
the EVRP should not be much different from traditional vehicle routing problems
(VRPs), challenges like limited cruising time, long charging times, and limited
availability of charging facilities for electric vehicles makes all the
difference. Previous works target logistics and delivery-related solutions
wherein a homogeneous fleet of commercial EVs have to return to the initial
point after making multiple stops. On the opposing front, we solve a personal
electric vehicle routing problem and provide an optimal route for a single
vehicle in a long origin-destination (OD) trip. We perform multi-objective
optimization - minimizing the total trip time and the cumulative cost of
charging. In addition, we incorporate external and real-life elements like
traffic at charging stations, detour distances for reaching a charging station,
and variable costs of electricity at different charging stations into the
problem formulation. In particular, we define a multi-objective mixed integer
non-linear programming (MINLP) problem and obtain a feasible solution using the
$\epsilon$-constraint algorithm. We further implement meta-heuristic techniques
such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to obtain
the most optimal route and hence, the objective values. The experiment is
carried out for multiple self-generated data instances and the results are
thereby compared.
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