Hyperbolic Spin Liquids
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09601v1
- Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 18:00:01 GMT
- Title: Hyperbolic Spin Liquids
- Authors: Patrick M. Lenggenhager, Santanu Dey, Tomáš Bzdušek, Joseph Maciejko,
- Abstract summary: We extend Kitaev's spin honeycomb model to hyperbolic lattices and exploit their non-Euclidean space-group symmetries to solve the model exactly.
We elucidate the ground-state phase diagram on the $8,3$ lattice and find a gapped $mathbbZ$ spin liquid with Abelian anyons, a gapped chiral spin liquid with non-Abelian anyons and chiral edge states, and a compressible spin liquid with low-energy density of states dominated by non-Abelian Bloch states of Majorana fermions.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Hyperbolic lattices present a unique opportunity to venture beyond the conventional paradigm of crystalline many-body physics and explore correlated phenomena in negatively curved space. As a theoretical benchmark for such investigations, we extend Kitaev's spin-1/2 honeycomb model to hyperbolic lattices and exploit their non-Euclidean space-group symmetries to solve the model exactly. We elucidate the ground-state phase diagram on the $\{8,3\}$ lattice and find a gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid with Abelian anyons, a gapped chiral spin liquid with non-Abelian anyons and chiral edge states, and a compressible spin liquid with low-energy density of states dominated by non-Abelian Bloch states of Majorana fermions.
Related papers
- Emergent Kitaev materials in synthetic Fermi-Hubbard bilayers [49.1574468325115]
Bond-directional spin-spin interactions in a Fermi-Hubbard bilayer can be realized with ultracold fermions in Raman optical lattices.
We analyze the Fermi-liquid and Mott-insulating phases, highlighting a correspondence between Dirac and Majorana quasi-particles.
Our results establish that cold-atom quantum simulators based on Raman optical lattices can be a playground for extended Kitaev models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-22T10:07:56Z) - Harnessing Chiral Spin States in Molecular Nanomagnets for Quantum Technologies [44.1973928137492]
We show that chiral qubits naturally suppress always-on interactions that can not be switched off in weakly coupled qubits.
Our findings establish spin chirality engineering as a promising strategy for mitigating always-on interaction in entangling two chiral qubits in molecular quantum technologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-21T08:23:12Z) - Exactly solvable models for fermionic symmetry-enriched topological phases and fermionic 't Hooft anomaly [33.49184078479579]
The interplay between symmetry and topological properties plays a very important role in modern physics.
How to realize all these fermionic SET (fSET) phases in lattice models remains to be a difficult open problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-24T19:52:27Z) - Fragile spin liquid in three dimensions [0.0]
We study the ground state of the classical Heisenberg model on its linegraph, the trilline lattice.
We find that this network realises the recently proposed notion of a fragile spin liquid in three dimensions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-23T09:51:11Z) - Dirac spin liquid in quantum dipole arrays [0.899696753483479]
We predict that the gapless(1)$ Dirac spin naturally emerges in a two-dimensional quantum array.
We propose an approach to near-term quantum simulators tailored to near-term perturbation modes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-31T18:00:01Z) - Emergent quantum Majorana metal from a chiral spin liquid [50.56734933757366]
We propose a mechanism to explain the emergence of an intermediate gapless spin liquid phase in the antiferromagnetic Kitaev model.
We show that the Majorana spectral function captures the dynamical spin and dimer correlations obtained by the infinite Projectedangled Pair States method.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-20T18:00:01Z) - Exact deconfined gauge structures in the higher-spin Yao-Lee model: a quantum spin-orbital liquid with spin fractionalization and non-Abelian anyons [0.6144680854063939]
We show that a spin-S Yao-Lee model (a spin-orbital model with SU(2) spin-rotation symmetry) possesses exact deconfined fermionic $mathbbZ$ gauge charges for any spin.
We further study the easy-axis limit of the spin-1 Yao-Lee model which can be solved in a controlled perturbative way.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-10T18:00:03Z) - Wegner's Ising gauge spins versus Kitaev's Majorana partons: Mapping and application to anisotropic confinement in spin-orbital liquids [0.0]
A common construction of $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge theories, first introduced by Wegner, involves Ising gauge spins placed on links.
A common construction of $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge theories, first introduced by Wegner, involves Ising gauge spins placed on links.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-15T18:00:01Z) - Gauge-theoretic origin of Rydberg quantum spin liquids [0.0]
We introduce an exact relation between an Ising-Higgs lattice gauge theory on the kagome lattice and blockaded models on Ruby lattices.
This relation elucidates the origin of previously observed topological spin liquids by directly linking the latter to a deconfined phase of a solvable gauge theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-25T18:19:26Z) - Phase diagram of Rydberg-dressed atoms on two-leg square ladders:
Coupling supersymmetric conformal field theories on the lattice [52.77024349608834]
We investigate the phase diagram of hard-core bosons in two-leg ladders in the presence of soft-shoulder potentials.
We show how the competition between local and non-local terms gives rise to a phase diagram with liquid phases with dominant cluster, spin, and density-wave quasi-long-range ordering.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-20T09:46:08Z) - Towards a complete classification of non-chiral topological phases in 2D fermion systems [29.799668287091883]
We argue that all non-chiral fermionic topological phases in 2+1D are characterized by a set of tensors $(Nij_k,Fij_k,Fijm,alphabeta_kln,chidelta,n_i,d_i)$.
Several examples with q-type anyon excitations are discussed, including the Fermionic topological phase from Tambara-gami category for $mathbbZ_2N$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-12T03:00:54Z) - Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Kitaev model on the Bethe lattice via
coupled Heisenberg equations [23.87373187143897]
We study the isotropic Kitaev spin-$1/2$ model on the Bethe lattice.
We take a straightforward approach of solving Heisenberg equations for a tailored subset of spin operators.
As an example, we calculate the time-dependent expectation value of this observable for a factorized translation-invariant.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-25T17:37:33Z) - Phase diagram of a distorted kagome antiferromagnet and application to
Y-kapellasite [50.591267188664666]
We reveal a rich ground state phase diagram even at the classical level.
The presented model opens a new direction in the study of kagome antiferromagnets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-28T18:00:03Z) - Dynamical solitons and boson fractionalization in cold-atom topological
insulators [110.83289076967895]
We study the $mathbbZ$ Bose-Hubbard model at incommensurate densities.
We show how defects in the $mathbbZ$ field can appear in the ground state, connecting different sectors.
Using a pumping argument, we show that it survives also for finite interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-24T17:31:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.