Congenital Heart Disease recognition using Deep Learning/Transformer models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08242v1
- Date: Tue, 13 May 2025 05:34:06 GMT
- Title: Congenital Heart Disease recognition using Deep Learning/Transformer models
- Abstract summary: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality.<n>Deep learning models, with their ability to automatically extract features, can assist doctors in detecting CHD more effectively.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, yet non-invasive screening methods often yield false negatives. Deep learning models, with their ability to automatically extract features, can assist doctors in detecting CHD more effectively. In this work, we investigate the use of dual-modality (sound and image) deep learning methods for CHD diagnosis. We achieve 73.9% accuracy on the ZCHSound dataset and 80.72% accuracy on the DICOM Chest X-ray dataset.
Related papers
- Automated detection of pediatric congenital heart disease from phonocardiograms using deep and handcrafted feature fusion [7.150060950962671]
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide.<n>We present a new method for a more accessible diagnostic modality, the digital stethoscope, to detect CHDs.<n>Our method is based on deep feature fusion, integrating deep and handcrafted features for the automated early detection of CHDs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-15T00:31:44Z) - Congenital Heart Disease Classification Using Phonocardiograms: A Scalable Screening Tool for Diverse Environments [34.10187730651477]
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a critical condition that demands early detection.<n>This study presents a deep learning model designed to detect CHD using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals.<n>We evaluated our model on several datasets, including the primary dataset from Bangladesh.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-28T05:47:44Z) - Integrating Deep Learning with Fundus and Optical Coherence Tomography for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction [47.7045293755736]
Early identification of patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is crucial for effective preventive care, reducing healthcare burden, and improving patients' quality of life.
This study demonstrates the potential of retinal optical coherence tomography ( OCT) imaging combined with fundus photographs for identifying future adverse cardiac events.
We propose a novel binary classification network based on a Multi-channel Variational Autoencoder (MCVAE), which learns a latent embedding of patients' fundus and OCT images to classify individuals into two groups: those likely to develop CVD in the future and those who are not.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T12:37:51Z) - SynthEnsemble: A Fusion of CNN, Vision Transformer, and Hybrid Models for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Classification [0.6218519716921521]
We employ deep learning techniques to identify patterns in chest X-rays that correspond to different diseases.
The best individual model was the CoAtNet, which achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 84.2%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-13T21:07:07Z) - Development of a Deep Learning Method to Identify Acute Ischemic Stroke
Lesions on Brain CT [38.06921198677509]
Deep learning techniques can provide automated CT brain scan assessment, but usually require annotated images.
We designed a convolutional neural network-based DL algorithm using routinely-collected CT brain scans from the Third International Stroke Trial (IST-3)
Our best-performing DL method achieved 72% accuracy for lesion presence and side.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-29T15:28:16Z) - Domain Transfer Through Image-to-Image Translation for Uncertainty-Aware Prostate Cancer Classification [42.75911994044675]
We present a novel approach for unpaired image-to-image translation of prostate MRIs and an uncertainty-aware training approach for classifying clinically significant PCa.
Our approach involves a novel pipeline for translating unpaired 3.0T multi-parametric prostate MRIs to 1.5T, thereby augmenting the available training data.
Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) by over 20% compared to the previous work.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-02T05:26:54Z) - Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Thoracic Diseases
Classification via Prior Knowledge Guidance [49.87607548975686]
The scarcity of labeled data for related diseases poses a huge challenge to an accurate diagnosis.
We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning framework, which introduces prior knowledge to direct the learning of diagnostic agents.
Our approach's performance was demonstrated using the well-known NIHX-ray 14 and CheXpert datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T01:46:31Z) - Deep-Learning Tool for Early Identifying Non-Traumatic Intracranial
Hemorrhage Etiology based on CT Scan [40.51754649947294]
The deep learning model was developed with 1868 eligible NCCT scans with non-traumatic ICH collected between January 2011 and April 2018.
The model's diagnostic performance was compared with clinicians's performance.
The clinicians achieve significant improvements in the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diagnoses of certain hemorrhage etiologies with proposed system augmentation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-02T08:45:17Z) - Self-supervised contrastive learning of echocardiogram videos enables
label-efficient cardiac disease diagnosis [48.64462717254158]
We developed a self-supervised contrastive learning approach, EchoCLR, to catered to echocardiogram videos.
When fine-tuned on small portions of labeled data, EchoCLR pretraining significantly improved classification performance for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and aortic stenosis (AS)
EchoCLR is unique in its ability to learn representations of medical videos and demonstrates that SSL can enable label-efficient disease classification from small, labeled datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-23T19:17:26Z) - Learning to Automatically Diagnose Multiple Diseases in Pediatric Chest
Radiographs Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks [0.4697611383288171]
Deep convolutional neural networks (D-CNNs) have shown remarkable performance in interpreting chest radiograph (CXR) scans in adults.
In this paper, we retrospectively collect a large dataset of 5,017 pediatric CXR scans, for which each is manually labeled by an experienced radiologist.
A D-CNN model is then trained on 3,550 annotated scans to classify multiple pediatric lung pathologies automatically.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-14T08:14:52Z) - Dual-Consistency Semi-Supervised Learning with Uncertainty
Quantification for COVID-19 Lesion Segmentation from CT Images [49.1861463923357]
We propose an uncertainty-guided dual-consistency learning network (UDC-Net) for semi-supervised COVID-19 lesion segmentation from CT images.
Our proposed UDC-Net improves the fully supervised method by 6.3% in Dice and outperforms other competitive semi-supervised approaches by significant margins.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-07T16:23:35Z) - Many-to-One Distribution Learning and K-Nearest Neighbor Smoothing for
Thoracic Disease Identification [83.6017225363714]
deep learning has become the most powerful computer-aided diagnosis technology for improving disease identification performance.
For chest X-ray imaging, annotating large-scale data requires professional domain knowledge and is time-consuming.
In this paper, we propose many-to-one distribution learning (MODL) and K-nearest neighbor smoothing (KNNS) methods to improve a single model's disease identification performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-26T02:29:30Z) - Identification of Ischemic Heart Disease by using machine learning
technique based on parameters measuring Heart Rate Variability [50.591267188664666]
In this study, 18 non-invasive features (age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction and 15 obtained from HRV) of 243 subjects were used to train and validate a series of several ANN.
The best result was obtained using 7 input parameters and 7 hidden nodes with an accuracy of 98.9% and 82% for the training and validation dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-29T19:14:41Z) - Spatio-spectral deep learning methods for in-vivo hyperspectral
laryngeal cancer detection [49.32653090178743]
Early detection of head and neck tumors is crucial for patient survival.
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) can be used for non-invasive detection of head and neck tumors.
We present multiple deep learning techniques for in-vivo laryngeal cancer detection based on HSI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-21T17:07:18Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.