OmniSpatial: Towards Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Vision Language Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03135v1
• Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2025 17:58:29 GMT
• Title: OmniSpatial: Towards Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Vision Language Models
• Authors: Mengdi Jia, Zekun Qi, Shaochen Zhang, Wenyao Zhang, Xinqiang Yu, Jiawei He, He Wang, Li Yi,
• Abstract summary: We introduce OmniSpatial, a benchmark for spatial reasoning grounded in cognitive psychology.<n>Through Internet data crawling and careful manual annotation, we construct over 1.5K question-answer pairs.
• Score: 21.311740507694143
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a key aspect of cognitive psychology and remains a major bottleneck for current vision-language models (VLMs). While extensive research has aimed to evaluate or improve VLMs' understanding of basic spatial relations, such as distinguishing left from right, near from far, and object counting, these tasks represent only the most fundamental level of spatial reasoning. In this work, we introduce OmniSpatial, a comprehensive and challenging benchmark for spatial reasoning, grounded in cognitive psychology. OmniSpatial covers four major categories: dynamic reasoning, complex spatial logic, spatial interaction, and perspective-taking, with 50 fine-grained subcategories. Through Internet data crawling and careful manual annotation, we construct over 1.5K question-answer pairs. Extensive experiments show that both open- and closed-source VLMs, as well as existing reasoning and spatial understanding models, exhibit significant limitations in comprehensive spatial understanding. We further analyze failure cases and propose potential directions for future research.

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