A smartphone based multi input workflow for non-invasive estimation of
haemoglobin levels using machine learning techniques
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14370v1
- Date: Sun, 29 Nov 2020 13:57:09 GMT
- Title: A smartphone based multi input workflow for non-invasive estimation of
haemoglobin levels using machine learning techniques
- Authors: Sarah, S.Sidhartha Narayan, Irfaan Arif, Hrithwik Shalu, Juned
Kadiwala
- Abstract summary: A combination of image processing, machine learning and deep learning techniques are employed to develop predictive models to measure haemoglobin levels.
This is achieved through the color analysis of the fingernail beds, palpebral conjunctiva and tongue of the patients.
- Score: 0.2519906683279153
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We suggest a low cost, non invasive healthcare system that measures
haemoglobin levels in patients and can be used as a preliminary diagnostic test
for anaemia. A combination of image processing, machine learning and deep
learning techniques are employed to develop predictive models to measure
haemoglobin levels. This is achieved through the color analysis of the
fingernail beds, palpebral conjunctiva and tongue of the patients. This
predictive model is then encapsulated in a healthcare application. This
application expedites data collection and facilitates active learning of the
model. It also incorporates personalized calibration of the model for each
patient, assisting in the continual monitoring of the haemoglobin levels of the
patient. Upon validating this framework using data, it can serve as a highly
accurate preliminary diagnostic test for anaemia.
Related papers
- Cross-patient Seizure Onset Zone Classification by Patient-Dependent Weight [7.773508953474537]
We propose a method to fine-tune a pretrained model using patient-specific weights for every new test patient to improve diagnostic performance.<n>Results show improved classification accuracy for every test patient, with an average improvement of more than 10%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-05T16:50:50Z) - Finetuning and Quantization of EEG-Based Foundational BioSignal Models on ECG and PPG Data for Blood Pressure Estimation [53.2981100111204]
Photoplethysmography and electrocardiography can potentially enable continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring.
Yet accurate and robust machine learning (ML) models remains challenging due to variability in data quality and patient-specific factors.
In this work, we investigate whether a model pre-trained on one modality can effectively be exploited to improve the accuracy of a different signal type.
Our approach achieves near state-of-the-art accuracy for diastolic BP and surpasses by 1.5x the accuracy of prior works for systolic BP.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-10T13:33:12Z) - Detection and Classification of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Utilizing Deep Transfer Learning [0.0]
This study proposes a novel approach for diagnosing leukemia across four stages.
We employed two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models as MobileNetV2 with an altered head and a custom model.
The custom model achieved an accuracy of 98.6%, while MobileNetV2 attained a superior accuracy of 99.69%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-24T04:16:03Z) - A Hybrid Feature Fusion Deep Learning Framework for Leukemia Cancer Detection in Microscopic Blood Sample Using Gated Recurrent Unit and Uncertainty Quantification [1.024113475677323]
Leukemia is diagnosed by analyzing blood and bone marrow smears under a microscope, with additional cytochemical tests for confirmation.
Deep learning has provided advanced methods for classifying microscopic smear images, aiding in the detection of leukemic cells.
In this research, hybrid deep learning models were implemented to classify Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
The proposed method achieved a remarkable detection accuracy rate of 100% on the ALL-IDB1 dataset, 98.07% on the ALL-IDB2 dataset, and 98.64% on the combined dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T15:23:34Z) - Neural Cellular Automata for Lightweight, Robust and Explainable Classification of White Blood Cell Images [40.347953893940044]
We introduce a novel approach for white blood cell classification based on neural cellular automata (NCA)
Our NCA-based method is significantly smaller in terms of parameters and exhibits robustness to domain shifts.
Our results demonstrate that NCA can be used for image classification, and they address key challenges of conventional methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-08T14:59:53Z) - Classification of White Blood Cells Using Machine and Deep Learning
Models: A Systematic Review [8.452349885923507]
Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have been employed to significantly improve analyses of medical imagery.
Model predictions and classifications assist diagnoses of various cancers and tumors.
This review presents an in-depth analysis of modern techniques applied within the domain of medical image analysis for white blood cell classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-11T06:32:25Z) - TREEMENT: Interpretable Patient-Trial Matching via Personalized Dynamic
Tree-Based Memory Network [54.332862955411656]
Clinical trials are critical for drug development but often suffer from expensive and inefficient patient recruitment.
In recent years, machine learning models have been proposed for speeding up patient recruitment via automatically matching patients with clinical trials.
We introduce a dynamic tree-based memory network model named TREEMENT to provide accurate and interpretable patient trial matching.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-19T12:35:09Z) - A Meta-GNN approach to personalized seizure detection and classification [53.906130332172324]
We propose a personalized seizure detection and classification framework that quickly adapts to a specific patient from limited seizure samples.
We train a Meta-GNN based classifier that learns a global model from a set of training patients.
We show that our method outperforms the baselines by reaching 82.7% on accuracy and 82.08% on F1 score after only 20 iterations on new unseen patients.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-01T14:12:58Z) - Enabling scalable clinical interpretation of ML-based phenotypes using
real world data [0.0]
This study investigates approaches to perform patient stratification analysis at scale using large EHR datasets.
We have developed several tools to facilitate the clinical evaluation and interpretation of unsupervised patient stratification results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-02T17:31:03Z) - Multi-task fusion for improving mammography screening data
classification [3.7683182861690843]
We propose a pipeline approach, where we first train a set of individual, task-specific models.
We then investigate the fusion thereof, which is in contrast to the standard model ensembling strategy.
Our fusion approaches improve AUC scores significantly by up to 0.04 compared to standard model ensembling.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-01T13:56:27Z) - A multi-stage machine learning model on diagnosis of esophageal
manometry [50.591267188664666]
The framework includes deep-learning models at the swallow-level stage and feature-based machine learning models at the study-level stage.
This is the first artificial-intelligence-style model to automatically predict CC diagnosis of HRM study from raw multi-swallow data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-25T20:09:23Z) - Adversarial Sample Enhanced Domain Adaptation: A Case Study on
Predictive Modeling with Electronic Health Records [57.75125067744978]
We propose a data augmentation method to facilitate domain adaptation.
adversarially generated samples are used during domain adaptation.
Results confirm the effectiveness of our method and the generality on different tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-13T03:20:20Z) - Hemogram Data as a Tool for Decision-making in COVID-19 Management:
Applications to Resource Scarcity Scenarios [62.997667081978825]
COVID-19 pandemics has challenged emergency response systems worldwide, with widespread reports of essential services breakdown and collapse of health care structure.
This work describes a machine learning model derived from hemogram exam data performed in symptomatic patients.
Proposed models can predict COVID-19 qRT-PCR results in symptomatic individuals with high accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-10T01:45:03Z) - Self-Training with Improved Regularization for Sample-Efficient Chest
X-Ray Classification [80.00316465793702]
We present a deep learning framework that enables robust modeling in challenging scenarios.
Our results show that using 85% lesser labeled data, we can build predictive models that match the performance of classifiers trained in a large-scale data setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-03T02:36:00Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.