Inter-temperature Bandwidth Reduction in Cryogenic QAOA Machines
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01630v1
- Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2023 20:51:53 GMT
- Title: Inter-temperature Bandwidth Reduction in Cryogenic QAOA Machines
- Authors: Yosuke Ueno, Yuna Tomida, Teruo Tanimoto, Masamitsu Tanaka, Yutaka
Tabuchi, Koji Inoue, Hiroshi Nakamura
- Abstract summary: The bandwidth limit between cryogenic and room-temperature environments is a critical bottleneck in superconducting quantum computers.
This paper presents the first trial of algorithm-aware system-level optimization to solve this issue.
- Score: 3.1758429733939253
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The bandwidth limit between cryogenic and room-temperature environments is a
critical bottleneck in superconducting noisy intermediate-scale quantum
computers. This paper presents the first trial of algorithm-aware system-level
optimization to solve this issue by targeting the quantum approximate
optimization algorithm. Our counter-based cryogenic architecture using
single-flux quantum logic shows exponential bandwidth reduction and decreases
heat inflow and peripheral power consumption of inter-temperature cables, which
contributes to the scalability of superconducting quantum computers.
Related papers
- Integration and Resource Estimation of Cryoelectronics for Superconducting Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers [0.0]
Scaling superconducting quantum computers to the fault-tolerant regime calls for a commensurate scaling of the classical control and readout stack.<n>FTQCs will likely adopt a heterogeneous quantum-classical architecture that places selected electronics at cryogenic stages to curb wiring and thermal-load overheads.<n>This review distills key requirements, surveys representative room-temperature and cryogenic approaches, and provides a transparent first-order accounting framework for cryoelectronics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-07T13:42:21Z) - CO-QLink: Cryogenic Optical Link for Scalable Quantum Computing Systems and High-Performance Cryogenic Computing Systems [14.061646785913098]
High-speed, low-power data transmission is pivotal to enabling the deployment of larger-scale cryogenic systems.<n>A 4K heat-insulated high-speed (56Gbps) low-power transceiver (TRX) that achieves a complete link between 4K systems and room temperature (RT) equipment is presented.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-28T06:47:27Z) - High temperature superradiant phase transition in novel quantum structures with complex network interface [44.99833362998488]
We propose a novel quantum material concept, which enables super- and/or ultrastrong interaction of two-level systems with the photonic field in a complex network.<n>We characterize the statistical properties of networks by the first, $langlekrangle$, and second normalized, $zetaequivlanglek2rangle/langlekrangle$, moments for node degree distribution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-22T07:56:45Z) - Scalable suppression of heating errors in large trapped-ion quantum processors [3.8503038448275753]
We present a framework for suppressing heating errors in trapped-ion quantum processors.<n>Our approach is flexible, allowing various control pulse bases, ion numbers, and noise levels.<n>We perform numerical simulations for systems with up to 55 qubits, demonstrating up to an order-of-magnitude reduction in infidelities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-17T18:05:59Z) - Leveraging Quantum Computing for Accelerated Classical Algorithms in Power Systems Optimization [0.0]
This work presents a novel hybrid algorithm that leverages quantum and classical computing to solve Unit Commitment (UC) problems.
We introduce a novel Benders-cut generation technique for UC, thereby enhancing cut quality, reducing expensive quantum-classical hardware interactions, and lowering qubit requirements.
Results from both a simulated annealer and real QAH are compared, demonstrating the effectiveness of this algorithm in reducing qubit requirements and producing near-optimal solutions on noisy QAH.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-24T19:59:36Z) - Designing Minimalistic Variational Quantum Ansatz Inspired by Algorithmic Cooling [0.0]
This study introduces a novel minimalistic variational quantum ansatz inspired by algorithmic cooling principles.
The proposed Heat Exchange algorithmic cooling ansatz (HE ansatz) facilitates efficient population redistribution without requiring bath resets.
We also proposed a new variational algorithm that utilize HE ansatz to compute the ground state of impure dissipative-system variational quantum eigensolver.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-28T07:59:33Z) - Improving Quantum Machine Learning via Heat-Bath Algorithmic Cooling [0.46040036610482665]
This work introduces an approach rooted in quantum thermodynamics to enhance sampling efficiency in quantum machine learning (QML)
We develop a quantum refrigerator protocol that enhances sample efficiency during training and prediction without the need for Grover iterations or quantum phase estimation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-05T23:34:05Z) - Cryogenic Control and Readout Integrated Circuits for Solid-State Quantum Computing [44.99833362998488]
cryogenic integrated circuits (ICs) have emerged as potential alternatives to room-temperature electronics.
operating at cryogenic temperatures can suppress electronic noise and improve qubit control fidelity.
For CMOS ICs specifically, circuit design uncertainties arise due to a lack of reliable models for cryogenic field effect transistors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-21T11:15:45Z) - C3-VQA: Cryogenic Counter-based Co-processor for Variational Quantum Algorithms [2.8993184117177337]
Cryogenic quantum computers play a leading role in demonstrating quantum advantage.
Given the severe constraints on the cooling capacity in cryogenic environments, thermal design is crucial for the scalability of these computers.
One solution is near-data processing using ultra-low-power computational logic within the cryostat.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-12T08:47:44Z) - Thermalization and Criticality on an Analog-Digital Quantum Simulator [133.58336306417294]
We present a quantum simulator comprising 69 superconducting qubits which supports both universal quantum gates and high-fidelity analog evolution.
We observe signatures of the classical Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, as well as strong deviations from Kibble-Zurek scaling predictions.
We digitally prepare the system in pairwise-entangled dimer states and image the transport of energy and vorticity during thermalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-27T17:40:39Z) - Limits for coherent optical control of quantum emitters in layered
materials [49.596352607801784]
coherent control of a two-level system is among the most essential challenges in modern quantum optics.
We use a mechanically isolated quantum emitter in hexagonal boron nitride to explore the individual mechanisms which affect the coherence of an optical transition under resonant drive.
New insights on the underlying physical decoherence mechanisms reveals a limit in temperature until which coherent driving of the system is possible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-18T10:37:06Z) - Deep Neuromorphic Networks with Superconducting Single Flux Quanta [45.60688252288563]
Neuromorphic circuits are a promising approach to computing where techniques used by the brain to achieve high efficiency are exploited.
Many existing neuromorphic circuits rely on unconventional and useful properties of novel technologies to better mimic the operation of the brain.
One such technology is single flux quantum (SFQ) logic -- a cryogenic superconductive technology in which the data are represented by quanta of magnetic flux (fluxons)
The movement of a fluxon within a circuit produces a quantized voltage pulse (SFQ pulse), resembling a neuronal spiking event.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-21T10:44:02Z) - Near-Term Distributed Quantum Computation using Mean-Field Corrections
and Auxiliary Qubits [77.04894470683776]
We propose near-term distributed quantum computing that involve limited information transfer and conservative entanglement production.
We build upon these concepts to produce an approximate circuit-cutting technique for the fragmented pre-training of variational quantum algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-11T18:00:00Z) - Solving partial differential equations on near-term quantum computers [0.0]
We obtain the numerical temperature field to a thermally developing fluid flow inside parallel plates problem with a quantum computing method.
The work advances the state of the art of solutions of differential equations with noisy quantum devices and could be used for useful applications when quantum computers with thousands of qubits become available.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-11T13:07:55Z) - Detector Array Readout with Traveling Wave Amplifiers [0.0]
Noise at the quantum limit over a large bandwidth is a fundamental requirement for future applications operating at millikelvin temperatures.
The DARTWARS project has the goal of developing high-performing innovative traveling wave parametric amplifiers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-02T11:33:17Z) - Entangling Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks [53.25397072813582]
We propose a new type of architecture for quantum generative adversarial networks (entangling quantum GAN, EQ-GAN)
We show that EQ-GAN has additional robustness against coherent errors and demonstrate the effectiveness of EQ-GAN experimentally in a Google Sycamore superconducting quantum processor.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-30T20:38:41Z) - A low-noise on-chip coherent microwave source [0.0]
We report an on-chip device that is based on a Josephson junction coupled to a spiral resonator and is capable of coherent continuous-wave microwave emission.
The infidelity of typical quantum gate operations due to the phase noise of this cryogenic 25-pW microwave source is less than 0.1% up to 10-ms evolution times.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-13T04:51:53Z) - Continuous-time dynamics and error scaling of noisy highly-entangling
quantum circuits [58.720142291102135]
We simulate a noisy quantum Fourier transform processor with up to 21 qubits.
We take into account microscopic dissipative processes rather than relying on digital error models.
We show that depending on the dissipative mechanisms at play, the choice of input state has a strong impact on the performance of the quantum algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-08T14:55:44Z) - Millikelvin temperature cryo-CMOS multiplexer for scalable quantum
device characterisation [44.07593636917153]
Quantum computers based on solid state qubits have been a subject of rapid development in recent years.
Currently, each quantum device is controlled and characterised though a dedicated signal line between room temperature and base temperature of a dilution refrigerator.
This approach is not scalable and is currently limiting the development of large-scale quantum system integration and quantum device characterisation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-23T16:22:15Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.