JailbreakLens: Visual Analysis of Jailbreak Attacks Against Large Language Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08793v1
• Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 19:54:42 GMT
• Title: JailbreakLens: Visual Analysis of Jailbreak Attacks Against Large Language Models
• Authors: Yingchaojie Feng, Zhizhang Chen, Zhining Kang, Sijia Wang, Minfeng Zhu, Wei Zhang, Wei Chen,
• Abstract summary: JailbreakLens is a visual analysis system that enables users to explore the jailbreak performance against the target model. We demonstrate our system's effectiveness in helping users evaluate model security and identify model weaknesses.
• Score: 13.720094902597417
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has underscored concerns regarding their security vulnerabilities, notably against jailbreak attacks, where adversaries design jailbreak prompts to circumvent safety mechanisms for potential misuse. Addressing these concerns necessitates a comprehensive analysis of jailbreak prompts to evaluate LLMs' defensive capabilities and identify potential weaknesses. However, the complexity of evaluating jailbreak performance and understanding prompt characteristics makes this analysis laborious. We collaborate with domain experts to characterize problems and propose an LLM-assisted framework to streamline the analysis process. It provides automatic jailbreak assessment to facilitate performance evaluation and support analysis of components and keywords in prompts. Based on the framework, we design JailbreakLens, a visual analysis system that enables users to explore the jailbreak performance against the target model, conduct multi-level analysis of prompt characteristics, and refine prompt instances to verify findings. Through a case study, technical evaluations, and expert interviews, we demonstrate our system's effectiveness in helping users evaluate model security and identify model weaknesses.

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