A novel quantum machine learning classifier to search for new physics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18847v1
- Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 15:27:28 GMT
- Title: A novel quantum machine learning classifier to search for new physics
- Authors: Ji-Chong Yang, Shuai Zhang, Chong-Xing Yue,
- Abstract summary: We propose a variational quantum searching neighbor(VQSN) algorithm to search for NP.
The results suggest that VQSN demonstrates superior efficiency to a classical counterpart k-nearest neighbor algorithm.
- Score: 3.5009667752315474
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Due to the success of the Standard Model~(SM), it is reasonable to anticipate that, the signal of new physics~(NP) beyond the SM is small, and future searches for NP and precision tests of the SM will require high luminosity collider experiments. Moreover, as the precision tests of the SM advances, rarer processes with a greater number of final-state particles will require consideration, which will in turn require the analysis of a multitude of observables. As an inherent consequence of the high luminosity, the generation of a large amount of experimental data in a large feature space presents a significant challenge for data processing. In recent years, quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for processing large amounts of complex data on a quantum computer. In this study, we propose a variational quantum searching neighbor~(VQSN) algorithm to search for NP. As an example, we apply the VQSN in the phenomenological study of the gluon quartic gauge couplings~(gQGCs) at the Large Hadron Collider. The results suggest that VQSN demonstrates superior efficiency to a classical counterpart k-nearest neighbor algorithm, even when dealing with classical data.
Related papers
- Fourier Neural Operators for Learning Dynamics in Quantum Spin Systems [77.88054335119074]
We use FNOs to model the evolution of random quantum spin systems.
We apply FNOs to a compact set of Hamiltonian observables instead of the entire $2n$ quantum wavefunction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-05T07:18:09Z) - Efficient Learning for Linear Properties of Bounded-Gate Quantum Circuits [63.733312560668274]
Given a quantum circuit containing d tunable RZ gates and G-d Clifford gates, can a learner perform purely classical inference to efficiently predict its linear properties?
We prove that the sample complexity scaling linearly in d is necessary and sufficient to achieve a small prediction error, while the corresponding computational complexity may scale exponentially in d.
We devise a kernel-based learning model capable of trading off prediction error and computational complexity, transitioning from exponential to scaling in many practical settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-22T08:21:28Z) - Long-lived Particles Anomaly Detection with Parametrized Quantum
Circuits [0.0]
We propose an anomaly detection algorithm based on a parametrized quantum circuit.
This algorithm has been trained on a classical computer and tested with simulations as well as on real quantum hardware.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-07T11:50:42Z) - Randomness-enhanced expressivity of quantum neural networks [7.7991930692137466]
We propose a novel approach to enhance the expressivity of QNNs by incorporating randomness into quantum circuits.
We prove that our approach can accurately approximate arbitrary target operators using Uhlmann's theorem for majorization.
We find the expressivity of QNNs is enhanced by introducing randomness for multiple learning tasks, which could have broad application in quantum machine learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-09T07:17:13Z) - Quantum Imitation Learning [74.15588381240795]
We propose quantum imitation learning (QIL) with a hope to utilize quantum advantage to speed up IL.
We develop two QIL algorithms, quantum behavioural cloning (Q-BC) and quantum generative adversarial imitation learning (Q-GAIL)
Experiment results demonstrate that both Q-BC and Q-GAIL can achieve comparable performance compared to classical counterparts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-04T12:47:35Z) - Variational Quantum Neural Networks (VQNNS) in Image Classification [0.0]
This paper investigates how training of quantum neural network (QNNs) can be done using quantum optimization algorithms.
In this paper, a QNN structure is made where a variational parameterized circuit is incorporated as an input layer named as Variational Quantum Neural Network (VQNNs)
VQNNs is experimented with MNIST digit recognition (less complex) and crack image classification datasets which converge the computation in lesser time than QNN with decent training accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-10T11:24:32Z) - Generative Invertible Quantum Neural Networks [0.0]
Invertible Neural Networks (INNs) have become established tools for the simulation and generation of highly complex data.
We propose a quantum-gate algorithm for a Quantum Invertible Neural Network (QINN) and apply it to the LHC data of jet-associated production of a Z-boson that decays into leptons.
We find that a hybrid QINN matches the performance of a significantly larger purely classical INN in learning and generating complex data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-24T21:25:07Z) - Towards Neural Variational Monte Carlo That Scales Linearly with System
Size [67.09349921751341]
Quantum many-body problems are central to demystifying some exotic quantum phenomena, e.g., high-temperature superconductors.
The combination of neural networks (NN) for representing quantum states, and the Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) algorithm, has been shown to be a promising method for solving such problems.
We propose a NN architecture called Vector-Quantized Neural Quantum States (VQ-NQS) that utilizes vector-quantization techniques to leverage redundancies in the local-energy calculations of the VMC algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T19:00:04Z) - A didactic approach to quantum machine learning with a single qubit [68.8204255655161]
We focus on the case of learning with a single qubit, using data re-uploading techniques.
We implement the different proposed formulations in toy and real-world datasets using the qiskit quantum computing SDK.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-23T18:25:32Z) - QuanGCN: Noise-Adaptive Training for Robust Quantum Graph Convolutional
Networks [124.7972093110732]
We propose quantum graph convolutional networks (QuanGCN), which learns the local message passing among nodes with the sequence of crossing-gate quantum operations.
To mitigate the inherent noises from modern quantum devices, we apply sparse constraint to sparsify the nodes' connections.
Our QuanGCN is functionally comparable or even superior than the classical algorithms on several benchmark graph datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-09T21:43:16Z) - Improving Quantum Classifier Performance in NISQ Computers by Voting
Strategy from Ensemble Learning [9.257859576573942]
Large error rates occur in quantum algorithms due to quantum decoherence and imprecision of quantum gates.
In this study, we suggest that ensemble quantum classifiers be optimized with plurality voting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-04T14:59:58Z) - Quantum Federated Learning with Quantum Data [87.49715898878858]
Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising field that leans on the developments in quantum computing to explore large complex machine learning problems.
This paper proposes the first fully quantum federated learning framework that can operate over quantum data and, thus, share the learning of quantum circuit parameters in a decentralized manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-30T12:19:27Z) - Towards understanding the power of quantum kernels in the NISQ era [79.8341515283403]
We show that the advantage of quantum kernels is vanished for large size datasets, few number of measurements, and large system noise.
Our work provides theoretical guidance of exploring advanced quantum kernels to attain quantum advantages on NISQ devices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-31T02:41:36Z) - Hybrid Quantum-Classical Graph Convolutional Network [7.0132255816377445]
This research provides a hybrid quantum-classical graph convolutional network (QGCNN) for learning HEP data.
The proposed framework demonstrates an advantage over classical multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural networks in the aspect of number of parameters.
In terms of testing accuracy, the QGCNN shows comparable performance to a quantum convolutional neural network on the same HEP dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-15T16:02:52Z) - Branching Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks [0.0]
Small-scale quantum computers are already showing potential gains in learning tasks on large quantum and very large classical data sets.
We present a generalization of QCNN, the branching quantum convolutional neural network, or bQCNN, with substantially higher expressibility.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-28T19:00:03Z) - On the learnability of quantum neural networks [132.1981461292324]
We consider the learnability of the quantum neural network (QNN) built on the variational hybrid quantum-classical scheme.
We show that if a concept can be efficiently learned by QNN, then it can also be effectively learned by QNN even with gate noise.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-24T06:34:34Z) - Quantum-enhanced data classification with a variational entangled sensor
network [3.1083620257082707]
Supervised learning assisted by an entangled sensor network (SLAEN) is a distinct paradigm that harnesses VQCs trained by classical machine-learning algorithms.
Our work paves a new route for quantum-enhanced data processing and its applications in the NISQ era.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-22T01:22:33Z) - Quantum-inspired Machine Learning on high-energy physics data [0.0]
We apply a quantum-inspired machine learning technique to the analysis and classification of data produced by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
In particular, we present how to effectively classify so-called b-jets, jets originating from b-quarks from the proton-proton experiment, and how to interpret the classification results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-28T18:00:12Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.